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SERE 100.2

Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape fundamentals — JKO Level A

75 questions and answers17 of 75 verified against the official source

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🃏 Flashcards
01What does SERE stand for?
A:

Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape.

02The Code of Conduct describes your basic responsibilities and obligations from isolation to captivity resolution. True or False?
A:

True.

03How many articles are in the Code of Conduct?
A:

Six articles.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article VI
04What does Article I of the Code of Conduct state?
A:

I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article I
05What does Article II of the Code of Conduct state?
A:

I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article II
06During military operations outside declared hostilities, what does Article II allow?
A:

You may delay contact with local authorities. However, military members are never authorized to surrender.

07What does Article III of the Code of Conduct state?
A:

If I am captured I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

If I am captured I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article III
08What does Article IV of the Code of Conduct state?
A:

Answer is INCOMPLETE, not wrong. Article IV of EO 10631 continues: "If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way." The quiz answer omits these two sentences.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article IV
09If held in captivity, you must remember to give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to your comrades. This is an example of what?
A:

Keeping faith with fellow prisoners under Article IV of the Code of Conduct.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article IV
10What does Article V of the Code of Conduct state?
A:

Answer is INCOMPLETE, not wrong. Article V of EO 10631 continues: "I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause." The quiz answer omits the final sentence. EO text also reads "name, rank, service number and date of birth" (no comma before 'and').

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article V
11What information are you required to provide if captured, per Article V?
A:

Name, rank, service number, and date of birth.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article V
12What does Article VI of the Code of Conduct state?
A:

I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article VI
13What does the acronym SCORE stand for in captivity guidance?
A:

Survive, Communicate, Organize, Resist, Escape.

14What does the acronym PAID-E stand for?
A:

Perceive, Analyze, Interpret, Decide, Execute — a memory tool for maintaining situational awareness during an isolating event.

15Resistance is a 'Battle of Wits' with your captor. True or False?
A:

False. Resistance is much more than a battle of wits — it is an attitude and a way of life that encompasses all aspects of captivity.

16What is an Evasion Plan of Action (EPA)?
A:

A plan that helps recovery forces anticipate your actions and intentions, details methods and procedures to communicate with recovery forces, and provides your evasion intentions and key recovery information.

17What should you ensure about your communication devices before deploying or executing a mission?
A:

Record data about your communication devices on your EPA (Evasion Plan of Action) prior to deploying or mission execution.

18What document should you use to record personal authentication information?
A:

DD Form 1833 — Isolated Personnel Report (ISOPREP).

19What are the three consumable sources of water in a survival situation?
A:

Rainfall, water from plants, and melted snow.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

Do not eat snow. The body has to heat the water and melt the snow once you eat it and is a foolish expenditure of calories that are already in short supply.

ATP 3-50.21, Survival (18 September 2018), Ch. 3 Water, para 3-2
20What are the approved methods to purify water in a survival situation?
A:

Boiling vigorously for at least one minute, chemically treating with chlorine or iodine, and purifying with a commercial micro filter.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

When possible, all procured water should be purified by boiling, sun light, or chemical disinfectants to include water filters that filter out extremely fine particulates and at the same time treat the water with chemicals known as purification filters.

ATP 3-50.21, Survival (18 September 2018), Ch. 3 Water, para 3-40
21The three basic food sources during isolation are packed rations, animals and insects, and plants. True or False?
A:

True.

22What are the criteria for selecting a shelter site?
A:

Provides natural protection from environment, hazards, and threats; sufficient materials are available for constructing a shelter; and the area is large enough for you and your equipment.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

A good shelter site will contain enough materials to improvise the type of shelter needed as well as be large enough and level enough for the isolated person to lie down and protect their equipment.

ATP 3-50.21, Survival (18 September 2018), para 6-9
23What are appropriate means for leaving evidence of your presence during evasion?
A:

Fingerprints, notes, and DNA.

24What actions should you take when capture is imminent?
A:

Try to retain your personal cell phone, leave evidence of your presence, and sanitize personal materials that could be exploited by the enemy.

25What evasion aids are used for making contact with the local population?
A:

Blood Chit and Pointee-Talkee.

26What is a Blood Chit?
A:

A document carried by military personnel that identifies them as an American service member and promises a reward to anyone who assists them. It is printed in multiple languages.

27What is a Pointee-Talkee?
A:

A booklet with phrases in multiple languages that an isolated person can point to in order to communicate basic needs and intentions with local populations.

28What are de-escalation strategies when in contact with hostile or potentially hostile persons?
A:

Be conscious of your body language, maintain a low profile, avoid provoking confrontation, and try to diffuse tense situations through calm communication.

29What techniques are used to control bleeding in a survival situation?
A:

Using a tourniquet, elevating and immobilizing the injured area, and applying direct pressure to the wound.

30How should you prevent overheating when wearing protective clothing?
A:

Remove layers of clothing before strenuous activities to prevent overheating.

31What should you communicate with a captor if detained?
A:

Limit communication to: identify yourself, ask to be returned to U.S. control, and provide the innocent circumstances leading to your capture.

32What are the two types of reporting for isolating events?
A:

Observer-reported and self-reported (NOT media reporting).

33One way to gain acceptance from the local population after making contact is to discuss similarities between religions to show you are peaceful. True or False?
A:

False. Discussing religion can be dangerous and offensive. Focus on practical matters and showing respect for local customs.

34What should you do with sensitive documents and equipment if capture is imminent?
A:

Sanitize, destroy, or hide sensitive items to prevent them from being exploited by the enemy.

35What is the primary survival priority in order?
A:

Immediate protection from the environment (shelter/warmth), water, signaling for rescue, and food.

36What is the Geneva Convention's protection for prisoners of war?
A:

POWs must be treated humanely, protected from violence, intimidation, insults, and public curiosity. They are entitled to respect for their persons and honor, and must receive adequate food, water, clothing, shelter, and medical attention.

37What information must a captor provide under the Geneva Convention?
A:

Captors are required to provide their name and allow the POW to communicate with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

38What agency assists military personnel after release from captivity?
A:

The DoD Public Affairs Officer (PAO) provides assistance after release or rescue.

39What is the universal distress signal?
A:

Three of anything — three fires, three gunshots, three whistle blasts, or the SOS signal (three short, three long, three short).

40What natural navigation methods can be used during evasion?
A:

Using the sun's position (rises in east, sets in west), the North Star (Polaris), stick shadow method, and using a watch as a compass.

41What are the key principles of evasion movement?
A:

Move during limited visibility (night/bad weather), avoid roads and trails, use terrain for cover and concealment, avoid leaving tracks, and move slowly and deliberately.

42What should you do first if you become isolated?
A:

Stop, think, observe, plan (STOP). Assess your situation, take inventory of equipment, and begin executing your Evasion Plan of Action (EPA).

43What role does resistance play in captivity?
A:

Resistance is an obligation under the Code of Conduct. It helps maintain personal dignity, unit cohesion among prisoners, and denies the enemy exploitation of prisoners for propaganda or intelligence purposes.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

If I am captured I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article III
44What exploitation techniques might a captor use?
A:

Isolation, threats, humiliation, sleep deprivation, manipulation of environment (temperature, light, noise), and psychological pressure to gain information or cooperation.

45What is the senior ranking officer's (SRO) role in captivity?
A:

The SRO assumes command of all POWs, establishes a chain of command, organizes resistance efforts, maintains discipline and morale, and ensures compliance with the Code of Conduct.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article IV
46Can you accept parole from the enemy if captured?
A:

No. Article III states: 'I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.' Accepting parole or special favors gives the enemy a propaganda victory and may endanger fellow prisoners.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

If I am captured I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), Article III
47What is the purpose of SERE training?
A:

To provide military personnel with the knowledge and skills needed to survive, evade capture, resist exploitation, and escape from captivity, in support of the Code of Conduct.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

members of the armed forces liable to capture shall be provided with specific training and instruction designed to better equip them to counter and withstand all enemy efforts against them

Executive Order 10631, Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United States (as amended), implementing paragraph
48What survival signaling devices might be available to isolated personnel?
A:

Signal mirror, flares, smoke signals, VS-17 signal panel, strobe light, whistle, and radio/beacon.

49What are indicators that a plant may be poisonous?
A:

Milky or discolored sap, beans/bulbs/seeds inside pods, bitter or soapy taste, spines/fine hairs/thorns, dill/carrot/parsnip/parsley-like foliage, and an almond scent in woody parts and leaves.

50How should you approach water procurement in a survival situation?
A:

Look for streams, rivers, and lakes. Collect rainwater. Look for animal tracks (they often lead to water). Dig in dry riverbeds. Collect dew in the early morning. Always purify water before drinking.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

When possible, all procured water should be purified by boiling, sun light, or chemical disinfectants to include water filters that filter out extremely fine particulates and at the same time treat the water with chemicals known as purification filters.

ATP 3-50.21, Survival (18 September 2018), Ch. 3 Water, para 3-40
51To which article of the Code of Conduct does the following statement refer? When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.
A:

Article V

52Unlike a wartime situation, where the senior ranking member takes command of all prisoners, in a hostage situation, the most capable member must take command to ensure survivability.
A:

False

53When providing proof of life what information should you include?
A:

Your health and welfare; A verifiable date; You and your fellow captives' identities

54You should attempt to provide proof of life during any audio or video recording or written documents?
A:

True

55To which article of the Code of Conduct does the following statement refer? If captured I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.
A:

Article III

56An effective memory tool that can assist you with using situational awareness during an isolating event is the acronym PAID-E, which stands for perceive, ______________, interpret, decide, and execute.
A:

analyze

57The Code of Conduct is your moral guide from isolation to captivity resolution
A:

True

58Continuously learning about your captivity environment and the captor is known as ___________________.
A:

situational awareness

59As part of your resistance posture you should portray ______ at all times.
A:

innocence

60What evasion aid is tailored to cover an individual operational area, combining standard navigation charts and maps with evasion and survival information?
A:

Evasion chart

61The two types of reporting isolating events are observer-reported and media reporting.
A:

False

62Identify elements of Article II of the Code of Conduct.
A:

During military operations outside declared hostilities you may delay contact with local authorities; Military members are never authorized to surrender

63Identify some posture and resistance constants of an effective resistance posture.
A:

Control emotions; Stall; Bounce back

64The Code of Conduct is a ____________ for military members when isolated or held against their will by entities hostile to the U.S.
A:

moral guide

65In the event of isolation during operations other than war, the reasons to delay contact with legitimate authorities include.
A:

Contact friendly forces; Gain situational awareness

66Which evasion aids can assist you with making contact with the local population?
A:

Cultural Smart Cards; Pointee-Talkee

67The Evasion Plan of Action (EPA) provides recovery forces the following information should you become isolated.
A:

Your evasion intentions and key recovery information; It helps them to anticipate your actions and intentions should you become isolated; Ensure you detail the factors concerning the methods and procedures you intend to use to communicate with recovery forces

68The weakened state of the captives' ____________reduces their capacity to collectively resist adversary exploitation efforts. Acceptance of special favors also provides an opening for an adversary's future exploitation efforts against you.
A:

organization

69Which Code of Conduct article articulates the emotional connection between the Service member and the concept of sacrifice, as a requirement for honorable military service?
A:

Article 1

70What are some techniques you can use to help cope with the psychological effects of captivity?
A:

Reaffirm your will to live and focus on positive reasons to return home; Keep your mind active by recalling fond memories or designing a house; Have faith that the U.S. government will support your family

71While in captivity you should avoid the following topics when interacting with the media.
A:

Making statements that might bring harm to other captives; Discussing sensitive matters

72Which of the following are suggested means of preparation for isolation?
A:

Preparation of a "Just in Case" letter; Preparing family members for the media attention they may encounter should you become isolated; Preparation of estate planning documents (i.e., will, power of attorney, policies, etc.)

73The acronym SCORE is used to help guide your behavior in captivity. What does SCORE stand for?
A:

Survive, Communicate, Organize, Resist, Escape

74According to Article V of the Code of Conduct, which of the following topic are you authorized to discuss in all captivity situations?
A:

The health and welfare of fellow captives; The innocent circumstances leading to your capture; Your health and welfare

75Your resistance goals include which of the following?
A:

Focus on your authorized communications; Resist providing a confession

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