IT CertificationsAnswer Key

Cloud Guru Aws Cloud Practitioner

51 community-sourced questions and answers. Free — no login.

Community-sourced. Answers may be wrong or out of date. Always verify with your official training portal before submitting. Not affiliated with any branch, agency, or vendor. Details.
QUESTION 1

Advantages of Cloud Computing

ANSWER

1. Trade Capital Expense for Variable Expense 2. Benefit from economies of scale 3. Stop guessing capacity 4. Increase agility 5. Stop spending money on maintaining data centers. 6. Go global in minutes

QUESTION 2

Aurora

ANSWER

Amazon

QUESTION 3

Types of Cloud Computing

ANSWER

- IaaS (Infrastructure-as-a-Service) - PaaS (Platform-as-a-Service) - SaaS (Software-as-a-Service)

QUESTION 4

AWS Cloud Infrastructure

ANSWER

1. Regions 2. Availability Zones 3. Edge Locations

QUESTION 5

Ways to Access AWS

ANSWER

1. Command Line 2. Console 3. SDK

QUESTION 6

Root Account

ANSWER

Original email account used to create AWS account. Has full access. Should have an MFA, and IAM roles should be made and used instead if possible.

QUESTION 7

User Groups

ANSWER

Created in IAM. Set permissions for multiple users. Contain user policies.

QUESTION 8

User Policies

ANSWER

JSON key value pairs that provide rules to what a user or group can do in AWS.

QUESTION 9

S3

ANSWER

Simple Storage Service

QUESTION 10

Simple Storage Service

ANSWER

Fully redundant data storage for object-based storage. (Images, files, static web pages, etc.)

QUESTION 11

Bucket

ANSWER

A location to store objects in S3. Similar to a directory in computer. Each bucket has a globally unique name, and can be accessed globally.

QUESTION 12

Glacier

ANSWER

Similar to S3, but for long term storage. Cheaper, but requires larger files and takes 3-5 hours to retrieve files.

QUESTION 13

S3 Security

ANSWER

1. Bucket Policies - Apply to a bucket. 2. Access Control Lists - Apply to individual objects.

QUESTION 14

S3 Transfer Acceleration

ANSWER

Uses edge locations to upload files.

QUESTION 15

CloudFront

ANSWER

Content-Delivery Network (CDN) service from AWS. Uses edge locations to cache files.

QUESTION 16

CloudFront Origin

ANSWER

The origin of all files that the CDN will distribute. Can be S3, EC2, ELB, or Route 53.

QUESTION 17

Distribution

ANSWER

1. Web distribution - Collection of Edge locations used for Cloudfront websites. 2. RTMP - Specific Cloudfront edge locations used for streaming.

QUESTION 18

CloudFront Cache

ANSWER

Eventually correct. Older versions can be invalidated immediately, for a fee.

QUESTION 19

EC2

ANSWER

Elastic Compute Cloud

QUESTION 20

Elastic Compute Cloud

ANSWER

Virtual Servers on the cloud.

QUESTION 21

EC2 Pricing Models

ANSWER

1. On Demand 2. Spot 3. Reserved 4. Dedicated

QUESTION 22

On Demand EC2

ANSWER

Charged as needed. Most expensive but most agile.

QUESTION 23

Spot EC2

ANSWER

Bought by bid and only temporary. Cheapest but very few use cases.

QUESTION 24

Reserved EC2

ANSWER

Paid all or partly ahead of time for 1 or 3 years. Cheapest besides spot. Most reliable.

QUESTION 25

Dedicated EC2

ANSWER

Own specific serves in cloud. Expensive and obly used for corner cases.

QUESTION 26

EBS

ANSWER

Elastic Block Storage. Disk in the cloud. Block based.

QUESTION 27

EBS Volumes

ANSWER

1. General Purpose SSD 2. Provisioned IOPS SSD 3. Throughput Optimized HDD 4. Cold Hard Disk HDD

QUESTION 28

IAM Roles vs. Access Keys

ANSWER

Roles are easier to manage and track then access keys.

QUESTION 29

RDS

ANSWER

Relational Database Service

QUESTION 30

RDS Features

ANSWER

1. Multi AZ for disaster recovery 2. Read Replicas for performance

QUESTION 31

DynamoDB

ANSWER

Predictable and Scalable NoSQL Data Store

QUESTION 32

Types of Cloud Deployment

ANSWER

1. Public 2. Hybrid 3. Private

QUESTION 33

EMR

ANSWER

Elastic Map Reduce (Big data service, can use Hadoop etc.)

QUESTION 34

Redshift

ANSWER

Amazon's proprietary big data service. Used for business intelligence and data warehousing.

QUESTION 35

AWS Free Services

ANSWER

VPC Elastic Beanstalk CloudFormation IAM Auto Scaling Opsworks Consolidated Billing (Anything these target or provision is not free)

QUESTION 36

Support Plans

ANSWER

-Basic -Developer -Business -Enterprise

QUESTION 37

Basic Support

ANSWER

Free, only deal with billing issues and emergencies on AWS end.

QUESTION 38

Developer Support

ANSWER

$29 a month. Business hour email tech support. 1 User, unlimited cases General guidance < 24 hours System impaired help < 12 hours

QUESTION 39

Business Support

ANSWER

$100 a month 24x7 Email, chat, phone Unlimited uses and open tickets General guidance < 24 hours System impaired help < 12 hours Production system impaired < 4 hours Production System down < 1 Hour

QUESTION 40

Enterprise Support

ANSWER

$15,000 a month 24x7 Email, chat, phone TAM (Technical Account Manager) Unlimited user and cases General guidance < 24 hours System impaired help < 12 hours Production system impaired < 4 hours Production System down < 1 Hour Business Critical System down < 15 minutes

QUESTION 41

Tags

ANSWER

Key Value pairs attached to resources Data about data

QUESTION 42

Resource Groups

ANSWER

Group resources by tags

QUESTION 43

Consolidated Billing

ANSWER

Allows all billing in one place for ease of use Allows multiple accounts to share reserved instance pricing, etc.

QUESTION 44

AWS Quick Start

ANSWER

Creates a combination of AWS resources for the user to quickly start operations.

QUESTION 45

AWS Cost Calculators

ANSWER

1. Simply Monthly Calculator (Estimated cost of specific products by month.) 2. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Calculator - Compares current private cloud costs to projected costs of switching to AWS public cloud.

QUESTION 46

Shared Responsibility Model

ANSWER

Aws manages security OF the cloud. User manages security IN the cloud.

QUESTION 47

WAF

ANSWER

Web Application Firewall

QUESTION 48

Web Application Firewall

ANSWER

A special type of firewall that looks more deeply into packets that carry HTTP traffic.

QUESTION 49

AWS Shield

ANSWER

Managed DDOS protection service. Standard (Free) vs Advanced.

QUESTION 50

Inspector

ANSWER

Product installed on EC2 to evaluate security.

QUESTION 51

Trusted Advisor

ANSWER

Looks at a range of metrics on a range of AWS products for security, pricing, best practice, etc.

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