What Type Of Germ Is A Bloodborne Pathogen
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Blood-borne pathogens
disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids
pathogens
organisms that cause disease
Occupational Exposure
reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral, contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that may result from the performance of a worker's duties
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Hepatitis B
HBV, common blood-borne pathogen. That effects the liver causing liver inflammation, jaundice, and cirrhosis."can live in the open environment longer than HIV which is why transmission rates for infection are higher."
Hepatitis C
HCV - chronic infection that primarily effects the liver causing liver scarring and cirrhosis.
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS
Airborne Transmission
Spread of disease-causing microorganisms over long distances through the air.
Vector Transmission
the spread of certain disease due to the bite of a vector (ex Female Anopheles Mosquito carrying Malaria)
Blood-borne transmission
spread of a disease through contact with blood or other body fluids that are contaminated with blood.
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
How is HIV transmitted?
Semen, vaginal secretions, blood, & breast milk
Mucous membranes
thin sheets of tissue that line the respiratory passages and secrete mucus, a viscid (sticky) fluid
Sharps
general term for any device or item that may accidentally penetrate the skin of a person handling it.
The number one source for preventing diseases or illness.
Washing your hands.
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
3 top equipment to use/wear for PPE
Gloves, mask/goggles and apron or lab coats
Universal Precautions
treat all body fluids as potential pathogens.
BSI
Body substance isolation- required gloves be worn when contacting any moist substances
exposure control plans
required by OSHA for employers to have a plan to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens
TB
tuberculosis
epidemic
a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease in a region
Pandemic
epidemic over a wide geographical area
Hospital environment
Blood-borne Infections in this type of setting are usually acquired by: Needlestick, open wounds, mucous membranes
Home environment
Blood-borne infections in this type of setting are usually acquired by: sex and sharing needles
True
True or False - Blood borne pathogens can be spread by spinal fluid, synovial fluid amniotic fluid, semen/ urine/and or stool that contains blood.
needle stick protocol
1) wash the area 2) notify supervisor 3) exposure report
False (There is a vaccine and treatment for HBV )
True/False - There are no vaccines for HBV
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