Dot Hazmat Security Awareness Quiz Answers

1. Consignee or consignor name and address. 2 Identification number. 3. Proper shipping name.

Basic Hazmat descriptions

Special Information

Whenever hazardous materials are transported.

The material will be listed on the Hazardous Materials Table.

Anyone involved in providing hazmat packaging.

1.1 Mass Explosion hazard, 1.2 Projection Hazard, not mass explosion hazard, 1.3 Fire hazard, and either a Minor Blast hazard, a minor Projection hazard, or both. 1.4 Minor Explosion hazard, 1.5 Very Insensitive Explosives, 1.6 Extremely Insensitive articles that do not have a Mass Explosion hazard.

The D.O.T.'s responsibility is to ensure the safety of US citizens from all potential transportation hazards.

Federal Regulations Title 49 parts 100 to 185.

Hazardous Materials Tables, hazardous materials communication, emergency response information and training requirements.

The Hazardous Materials Regulations, H.M.R. addresses the transportation of all hazardous materials by highway, rail, vessel and air.

These regulations are issued by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration or P.H.M.S.A.

The P.H.M.S.A. is one of the D.O.T.'s administrative components.

Anyone involved in the preparation or transportation of hazardous materials

Anyone who manufactures, repairs, or reconditions containers used to transport hazardous materials.

1. General awareness, 2. Function-specific, 3. Safety, 4. Security, 5. In-depth security, and 6. training specific to mode of transportation.

The training requirements for these areas can be found in Part 172 Subpart H of the HMR.

Not everyone needs all aspects of the training, such as clerical workers who fill out the shipping papers.

no

1. Lack of awareness that a hazmat is present, 2. Failure to follow established safety procedures, and 3. Lack of understanding of one's role during a incident

Within the first 90 days of your employment.

At least every 3 years, unless you are an air carrier, in which the retraining must occur every 2 years as required by CFR 14

The employer is responsible for ensuring you are trained, keeping records of your training, and determining the level of training and testing required.

Penalties include fines from $250 to $500 per day per violation, and or imprisonment up to 5 years.

Imprisonment up to 10 years

All persons who transport or offer hazardous materials.

1. Personnel Security, 2. Unauthorized Access, and 3. En route Security

The plan must be: 1. In writing, 2. Consistent with personnel security clearance or background investigation restrictions, and 3. A demonstrated need to know

1. A hazardous materials is transported in an amount required the transport vehicle to display a placard. 2 A hazardous material in bulk packaging with a capacity equal or greater than 3,500 gallons for liquids or gases or more than 468 cubic feet for solids. 3. A select agent or toxin regulated is by Centers for disease Control and Prevention is transports, 4. A highway route-controlled quantity of Class 7 Radioactive material is transport

5. More than 55 lbs of Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosive material is transported, 6. More than 1.06 qts per package of a material poisonous by inhalation, per 173.116a or 173.133a, 7 A shipment of 5,000 pounds gross weight or more of one class of hazardous material is transported for which a placarding is required

All employees with responsibilities under the Security plan.

1. Company security objectives, 2. Specific security procedures, 3. Employee responsibilities, 4. Action taken when a breach occurs, and 5 Organizational security structure.

The D.O.T.

The HMR was developed to regulate the transportation of hazardous materials in the US.

The Hazardous Materials Table HMT is the table used to determine shipping requirements of all hazardous materials

Labeling the package, the vehicle transporting the material, the packaging itself, and restrictions on shipping plus more.

Materials capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety and property when transporting

They are found in 49 CRF 172.101

1. Laboratory chemicals, 2. Biological agents, 3. Radioactive materials, 4. Compressed gases, 5. Patient specimens, 6. Dry ice, 7 Refrigerants and related equipment, 8. Instruments or equipment containing hazmats.

They are listed in appendix A of the HMT

Hazardous substances can also be mixtures or solutions for radionuclides conforming to appendix in the HMT table 2 as defined in 49 DFR 171,8

The categories are 1. Listed, 2, Characteristic, 3. Universal, and 4. Mixed

Marine pollutants are hazardous materials that constitutes 10% of the solution or mixture or 1% of the solution or mixture if the material is considered a sever marine pollutant.

The person who manufactures or initiates the shipment of a material.

It is listed in the HMT

There are 9 DOT classes, plus sub classes of hazardous materials

Three divisions: 2.1 Flammable gases, 2.2 non-flammable compressed gases: and 2.3 Poisonous gases by inhalation

Class 3 flammable and combustible liquids are identified by their flash points.

The flash point of a material is the lowest temperature at which a liquid gives off a vapor in large enough quantities that it can be ignited.

141 degrees F

Above 140 degrees f

Class 4 flammable solids are materials that either ignite easily, spontaneously or when they come into contact with water

3

4.1 Flammable solids, 4.2 Spontaneously Combustible solids, 4.3 Dangerous when wet materials

5.1 Oxidizers and 5.2 Organic Peroxides.

Hydrogen peroxide, aluminum nitrate, and nickel nitrate

6.1 Poisonous/Toxic Materials, and 6.2 Infectious Substances.

Examples includes pesticides, solid, toxic: regulated medical waste materials, n.o.s. and infectious substances affecting humans.

Materials that emit ionizing radiation that may be harmful to humans and animals and may affect photographic and x-ray films

Class 8 corrosive materials cause full thickness destruction of human skin at the site of contact within a specific period or time or Liquids that have a severe corrosion rate on steel and aluminum.

Materials that present a hazard during transportation but do not meet the definition of any other hazard class.

Examples are dry ice, asbestos and air bag inflators.

Other regulated materials

The HMT helps determine whether or not a material is considered dangerous

The HMT provides information used to complete a variety of hazard warning documents including, 1. Shipping papers, 2. Package markings and 3. Package labels.

The table also provides 1. Quantity limits for transporting specific hazardous materials by aircraft or rail car, 2. Stowage aboard marine vessels and 3. Placarding information for all forms of transportation.

In CFR Title 49 Part 172.101

1. Anyone who offers a hazardous material for transportation. 2. Anyone who transports a hazardous material by air, highway, rail or water and 3. Anyone who performs a function related to providing or proper use of hazardous materials packaging. 4. Anyone who provides hazardous material packaging.

1-5: Basic Hazardous Material Description and 6-10 Special information for packaging, marking, labeling, placarding and other shipping mode-specific requirements.

1. Symbols, 2. Hazmat descriptions and Proper Shipping names, 3. Hazard Classes or Divisions, 4, Identification numbers, and 5 Packaging groups

6. Label codes, 7. Special Provisions, 8. Packaging, 9. Quantity Limitations, and 10. Vessel Storage

Appendix "A" - Hazardous Substances, and Appendix "B" - Marine Pollutants.

Whenever a hazardous material is shipped

Shipping papers are any documents that contains information required to describe a hazardous material being transported.

1. Shipping orders, 2. Bills of lading, 3. Manifests or 4. Other shipping documents that contain the information required by Part 172, Subpart C.

Form 8700-22, other shipping papers have no standard forms.

Shipping papers are not required when shipping O.R.M.-D. materials unless they are being shipped by air

Shipping papers are not required for materials that have an "A" in column 1 of the hazmat table unless they are shipped by water and have a "W" in column 1 .

Yes , shipping papers are required.

1. Number of packages of a specific hazmat being shipped, 2. Whether or not the material is hazardous, 3. a basic description of the material, 4 The total quantity of all material being shipped and 5. Additional requirements.

Use I SHIP as a memory aid, 1. ID number, 2. Proper Shipping name, 3. Hazard class or division number and, 4. Packing group.

1. DOT-SP or DOT-E, 2. Limited Quantity, 3. The name of the hazardous substance if not identified by the proper shipping name, 4. Reportable quantity, 5. Residue, last contained or 6. Technical and chemical group names and generic descriptions.

1. The person offering the hazardous material for transportation, 2. An agency or organization capable of and accepting responsibility for provided detailed information.

1. Hazard characteristics and risks, 2. Emergency response information, 3. Incident mitigation information.

1. Basic description and technical name, 2 Immediate health hazards, 3. Risks of explosion, 4. Immediate precautions in case of accident or incident, 5. Spill or leak containment, 6. Preliminary first aid measures.

It must be Legible, in English, available for use away from the hazmat package, and provided on a shipping paper or other document that includes both the basic description and technical name

It must cross-reference the description for the hazardous material on the shipping papers.

To aid responders in identifying the specific or generic hazards of the materials involved in an incident.

1. Enter all hazardous materials first on the shipping papers, 2. Color highlight the hazardous material, 3. Place an X in the HM column of the shipping paper to designate a material as hazardous, or 4. place an RQ for Reportable Quantity in the columns.

1. Use English, 2. Be legible, 3. Avoid codes or abbreviations not used in the HMR, 4. Number multiple pages including number of pages, such as 1 of 4.

Hazardous Material: Shipper - 2 years, Carrier - 1 year. Hazardous Waste: shipper and Carrier - 3 years.

Certification is accomplished by including a Shipper Certification with or on the shipping papers.

A specific certification must be provided depending upon the mode of transportation.

"I declare that all of the applicable air transport requirements have been met"

Part 172, Subpart D

Markings are located on the outer packaging's and can include 1. Descriptive name, 2. Identification number, 3. Instructions, 4. Cautions, 5. Weight and 6. Specification or UN marks.

1. Durable, 2. Written in English, 3. Printed on or affixed to the surface of the package, 4. Displayed on a sharply contrasting background, 5. Unobscured by other labels or attachments, 6. Located away from other markings.

1. Proper shipping name, 2. Identification number and 3. Consignee or consignor name and address

1. Hazardous material itself, 2. the packaging, and 3. the mode of shipment

The technical name is the recognized chemical name or microbiological name

The technical name of the hazardous material must be entered in parentheses in association with the shipping name.

This marking designates that the Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety has authorized a special permit for the package

These are packages authorized by an exemption issued prior to October 1, 2007

Except when shipped by air, a package containing a limited quantity of a hazardous material does not required to be marked with the proper shipping name but must be marked with the identification number and preceded by the letters UN or NA.

These are non-bulk packaging with a material classed as ORM-D and must be marked on at least one side. The ORM-D designation must be following the proper shipping name of the material.

Class 7 radioactive materials must have the gross mass if greater than 110 lbs, as TYPE "A", or TYPE "B" with the radiation symbols for TYPE B markings, and marked USA for export shipments along with other packaging certification.

There must be two vertical arrows on opposite sides of the package, with the arrows pointing in the upright direction.

Poisonous material by inhalation must be marked "Inhalation Hazard" unless there is a inhalation hazard label with the image of a skull and crossbones also.

Except where noted in 172.320 each package containing a Class 1 material must be marked with an EX-number

Differences apply to bulk and non-bulk packaging per 172.322

All infectious substances must be marked with a BIOHAZARD marking in different ways related to its size. Packages containing Category B infectious substances must be marked with UN3373 per 173.199

Non-bulk packaging, if the shipping name does not identify the hazardous substance by name, then the name must be marked on the package, in parentheses, in association with the proper shipping name.

Keep Away from Heat markings must be placed on packages containing self-reactive substances of Division 4.1 or Organic Peroxides of Division 5.2 when transported by air.

All bulk packages must bear, at the least, an Identification number, unless otherwise specified

The identification number is found in column 4 of the hazmat table and must be displayed on orange panels, placards representing the hazard class of the material, or white square-on-point configurations.

1. Cleaned of residue or purged of vapors, 2. Refilled with a material requiring no markings to the extend that the residue is no longer present or 3. Refilling with a material requiring different markings.

a. Fires, breakage, spillage, or contamination involving radioactive materials or infectious substances other than diagnostic specimens of regulated medical waste b. Release of a marine pollutant

Unodorized gas must be marked NON-ODORIZED or NOT ODORIZED. Additional requirements may pertain when carried on or in a transport vehicle or freight container per 172.326

The offertory must affix all markings and placards for the carrier as defined by 172.328(a)

Except for certain nurse tanks, each cargo tank transporting a Class 2 material must be marked with lettering no less than 2 inches in height on each side and end, with 1. Proper shipping name specified for the gas, 2. Appropriate common name for the material.

Each tank must include QU for quenched or tempered steel or NQT if constructed on a different material. Each on-vehicle, manually activated remote shutoff device for closure of the internal self-closing ship valve must be identified by the marking Emergence shutoff in lettering at lease 3/4 inches high and in contrasting color to the background

Tank cars must be marked on each side or end. If they contain materials specified in 172.330 they must be marked on each side with the key words of the proper shipping name or with a common name authorize for the material

Must be marked on 2 opposing sides in letter or numerals no less than 2 inches high with the proper shipping name or authorized common name and specified identification number. The vehicle used to transports such tanks must be marked on each side and with end with the specified identification number

The offeror must affix all markings and placard for the carrier prior to or at the time the packaging is offered for transportation

If the identification number marking on the bulk packaging is not visible, the transport vehicle or freight container must be marked as required by 172.332 on each side and each end with the specified identification number

A bulk packaging containing an elevated temperature material must be marked on 2 opposing sides with the word HOT in black or white Gothic lettering on a contrasting background.

Those containing molten aluminum or molten sulfur must be marked MOLTEN ALUMINUM OR MOLTEN SULFUR

The minimum size of markings on bulk packaging depends upon the size of the bulk packaging

The information on labels should be conveyed by: 1. Color, 2. Symbol, 3. Text and 4. Hazard class or division number

All warning labels can be found in Part 172, Subpart E of the HMR.

The label required for a specific hazardous material is identified in column 6, Label Codes of the HMT

The first code is the Primary Hazard and those that follow are the subsidiary hazards.

Class 1 explosives in division 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 must use Class 1 Explosive Label. Asterisks are replace by the division number and compatible group number

Packaging that contain division 2.1 flammable gas must be labeled with the white-on-red flammable gas label.

Division 2.2 non-flammable gases must use the non-flammable gas label to indicate the presence of a hazardous gas

a. Division 5.1 Oxidizer placard is used for quantities equal to or greater than 1000 pounds b. Organic Peroxide placard is used for quantities of organic peroxides other than Type B, temperature controlled equal to or greater than 1000 pounds in non-bulk packages.

Class 3 flammable liquids such as gasoline or other fuels use the flammable liquid label.

Flammable solids such as magnesium, must use the flammable solids label. If spontaneous combustible, the spontaneously combustible label must be used.

Flammable solids that are dangerous when wetted must use the dangerous when wet label.

Division 5.2 organic peroxides must use organic peroxide label

This class of materials must use the inhalation hazard label

The work POISON can be replaced with the work TOXIC

Are medical waste or patient specimens.

Radioactive material packaging are labeled after determining whether a radioactive material is considered I, II or III. Packaging containing fissile materials that can sustain a chain reaction of nuclear fission must use the Fissile Label.

Must use Corrosive materials Label

These materials do not meet the requirements of the other 8 hazards class and can include marine pollutants, hazardous wastes and substances and elevated temperature materials

Packages that contain a hazardous material authorized of transport on cargo aircraft only required a specific label in addition to the normal hazard label and must be labeled CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY

Bulk packages carrying regulated medical waste must be marked with the Biohazard label

The Empty label is used to label packaging that contained radioactive materials

Infectious substances must be labeled with the Etiological Agent label

All labels must meet the specification pertaining to 1. Durability, 2. Design, 3. Size, 4. Color and 5. Form identification

Labels must be located on the same surface of the package and near the proper shipping name., within 6 inches of one another, not obscured, on contrasting color or have a dotted or solid outer border

1. Color, 2. Symbol, 3. Text, 4 Hazard class or division number 5. Hazmat ID number.

The basic rule for placarding states that each bulk packaging, freight container, unit load device, transport vehicle or rail car containing any quantity of a hazardous material must be placards on each side on each end.

Placarding are not necessary for any of the following unless specified, 1. Infectious substances, 2. ORM-D, 3. Authorized limited quantities identified on the shipping paper, 4. Hazardous materials prepared in accordance with 173.13, 5.Hazardous material packaged as small quantity per 173.4 and 6. Combustible liquids in non-bulk packaging.

In some cases the Dangerous placards can be used for 2 or more hazardous materials. Other exceptions can be for, 1. Hazardous material of aggregated amounts less than 1001 pound and 2. Empty non-bulk packages

With very few exceptions all material listed in table 1 must be placarded. The exception that apply to materials in Table 2 do not apply to Table 1.

These labels convey hazards by, 1. Color, 2. Symbol, 3 Text, and 4. Hazard class or division number.

Part 172, Subpart E

The specifications can be found in 172.411 to 172.450

Additional exceptions for specific hazard classes are identified in 172.504(f)

a. The explosive placards for division 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 must be used for any quantity of these hazardous materials b. The placards for explosives division 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 must be used for quantities equal to or greater than 1000 pounds, the asterisk must be replaced when required by the appropriate compatibility group letter.

Placard is used on non-bulk quantities with a gross weight of 1,000 pounds or more b. Must be used on bulk packages of any quantity

a. The placard is used for all quantities transported in bulk b. The work Combustible can be replaced with the words Fuel Oil on a placard displaced on a cargo or portable tanks used to transport fuel oil that is not classed as a flammable liquid by highway. The words Fuel Oil must be in white.

a. Used for non-bulk quantities that are equal to or greater than 1000 pounds b. Must be used for all quantities transported in bulk c. The class 4 Dangerous When Wet is used for all bulk and non-bulk quantities

a. Used for non-bulk packages containing 1000 pounds or more of poisonous maters b. Used for all bulk packages c. The word Toxic may be used instead of the work Poison d. For Division 6.1, Packing Group III materials, PGIII can be used in place of the work Poison e. Class 6 Poison Inhalation Hazard placard is used for all quantity of poison inhalation hazard materials.

a. Used for any quantity of a shipment containing packages bearing a Radioactive a Yellow-III label. b. Some radioactive materials in "exclusive use" with low specific activity radioactive materials will not use the label, though the Radioactive placard is required. c. Used for exclusive shipments of low specific activity material and surface contaminated objects.

Used for non-bulk packages of 1000 pounds or more and all quantities of bulk packages.

a. Do not required placards when shipping in the U.S. b. Bulk packages of Class 9 material must be marked with the appropriate identification number c. ID number can be on an orange panel, a white square-on-point display, or a Class 9 placard.

For several non-bulk Table 2 materials with a gross weight of more than 1000 pound you can use a Dangerous placard rather than specific placard for each hazard.

All placards must meet specifications pertaining to: 1. Strength and durability 2. Design 3. Size 4. Color 5. Form identification and 6. The trefoil symbol used on radioactive placard.

1. Must be 3 inches from all other markings 2. Clear of devices 3. Visible 4. Printed horizontally 5. Affixed to a backgound of contrasting color 6. Easy to locate and read.

1. Placards must be provided for the material being carried to the carries by the shipper 2. Unless proper placards are be affixed to the vehicle 3. In some cases the shipper must affix the placard.

The receptacle, container, box, drum or any components of the materials used to contain the hazardous materials.

The combination of the packaging and the hazardous material

a. A tank intended primarily for the carriage of liquids or gases and includes appurtenance, re-enforcements, fitting and closures b. Permanently attached or forms part of a motor vehicle, but not removed from motor vehicle when loaded or unloaded. c. Not fabricated under a specification for cylinders, intermediate bulk containers, tank cars etc.

Combination of packaging

Inner and outer packaging working as a unit

1. Made of metal, fiberboard, plastic, plywood etc 2. Does not include cylinder, jerricans, wooden barrels, or bulk packaging's

IBC a rigid or flexible portable packaging other than a cylinder or portable tanks designed for mechanical handling

A metal or plastic packaging of rectangular or polygon cross section

3 packing groups designations based upon the degree of danger: 1. PF I - Great Danger 2. PG II - Medium Danger 3. PG III - Minor Danger

1. The packing group for most materials is found in column 5 of the HMT 2. Class 1 Explosive are normally assigned to PG II implying a medium danger

1. Class 2: Gases 2. Class 7: Radioactive 3. ORM-D: Consumer Commodity 4. Division 6.2: Infectious Substances, other than regulated medical waste

1. Authorized packaging 2. Specification packaging 3. Packaging compatibility 4. Venting 5. Outages and filling limits 6. Details found in 173.24

1. Defined by the HMR depending upon the capacity or mass of the material inside 2. Any packaging that meets any one of the following conditions 3. Liquid - Max capacity of 119 gallons or less 4. Solid - Maximum mass of 882 pound or less 5. Class 2 Gas - Water capacity of 1000 pounds or less 6. Examples include fiberboard boxes, drums, cylinder or jerricans.

1. Packaging design 2. Filling limits 3. Restrictions on mixed contents 4. Requirements found in 173.24a

Packaging other than a vessel or barge, including a transport vehicle or freight container, in which hazardous materials are loaded with on intermediate for of containment 1. Liquid - Max capacity greater than 119 gallons 2. Solid - Met mass greater than 882 pounds and max cap of 119 gallons 3. Class 2 Gas - Water capacity greater than 1000 pounds 4. Examples of Bulk packaging a. Tank cars b. Cargo tanks iii. Intermediate bulk containers

1. Outage and filling limits 2. Equivalent steel 3. Air pressure 4. Prohibitions for certain hazardous materials based on temperature or weight 4. United Nations portable tanks Requirements found in 1723.24b

1. HMR provides all criterial 2. Need to know about the material being shipped 3. Specific information required to determine packaging includes 4. The hazardous material being shipped 5. The hazmat's packing group 6. Any pertinent special provision for the hazmat 7. Packaging references

1. Find proper shipping name for the hazmat in the HMT - determine the appropriate packaging by: i. Column 5 Packaging Group ii. Column 7 Special Provision iii. Column 8 Packaging iv. Columns 7 and 8 will direct you to specific instructions for packaging found within HMR.

a. Report incident within 12 hours to the National Response Enter b. For Infectious Substances (etiologic agent) report to the CDC

a. Hospitalization as a result of injury b. Death of any individual c. If either of the following lasts more than 1-hour notification is required i. Evacuation of the general public ii. Closing or shut down of a major transportation artery iii. Aircrafts flight patter or routine is altered

a. Your name b. Name and address of person you represent c. Telephone number where you can be reached d. Date, time and location of incident e. Extend of any injuries f. Type of incident and nature of hazardous materials involved (spill, explosion etc.) g. Where continuing danger to life existing at the incident scene h. Hazmat class or division, proper shipping name and quantity of material involved if possible.

a. Fill out Hazardous Materials Incident Report DOT Form 5800.0 within 30 days of incident b. Submitted to DOT Information system PHH-63

a. Person in physical possession of hazardous material during: i. Transportation ii. Loading, iii. Unloading iv. Temporary storage

a. The NRC or CDC is notified of a hazardous materials incident b. A hazardous material is released, or any quantity of hazardous waste is discharged c. An undeclared hazardous material is discovered d. A specification cargo tank with a capacity of 1000 gallon or more containing hazardous material suffers i. Structural dame to the lading retention system ii. Damage that required repair to a system intended to protect lading retention system, even is no release of hazardous material occurred.

a. When a hazardous materials incident involves transportation by aircraft report must be sent to FAA Security Field Office nearest the location of the incident

a. Copy of report must be kept by the principle place of business of the person who reported the incident for 2 years b. Report must be updated within one year of date of occurrence when: i. A death results from injury caused by a hazmat ii. There was a misidentification of the hazmat or package information on a prior incident report iii. Damage, loss or a related cost what was unknown when initial report filed iv. Damage, loss or a related cost changes by $25,000 or more or 10% pf the prior total estimate, whichever is greater

a. Implemented in 2003 i. Involves all workers involved in shipping hazardous materials that provides: 1. An awareness of security risks associated with hazardous materials transportation 2. Methods to enhance hazardous material transportation security ii. Additionally, hazmat employees who perform regulated function related to transportation of materials listed in 172.800(b) or who are responsible for implementing an in-depth security plan must receive in-depth training

a. Disgruntled Employees b. Members of anti-government groups c. Mentally unbalanced d. Infiltrators e. Part time or temporary employees f. Thieves

Follow attendance and parking rules established for truck drives by the US DOT in 49 CFR Part 397

a. Establishing company tracking procedures such as GPS b. Establishing check points and time c. Ensures drives have a 24-hour contact number d. Insist you carry proper ID and paperwork for you load

a. Prioritize the hazmats i. List all hazardous materials ii. Rank each on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being most dangerous iii. Rank each hazardous material for exposure potential and accessibility on a scale of 1 to 5. 1 being most accessible iv. Compute total score. v. Lowest score should receive highest priority

a. Predictability of shipment b. Proximity to public events c. Volume of material being shipped d. Population densities e. Proximity to landmarks f. Number and frequency of trips g. Stopping and refueling points h. Trip distance and environmental conditions

a. A hazardous material in an amount that must be placarded per Part 172, Subpart F b. A hazardous material in bulk packaging having a capacity equal to or greater than 3500 gallons of liquids or gases more than 468 cuft for solids c. A select agent or toxin regulated by the CDC

a. ERG

a. Anyone involved in providing hazmat packaging

a. Ensure the safety of US citizens from transportation hazards

a. health; safety; property

a. complete shipping papers

a. Use the Dangerous placard

a. 30 days

a. PG I

a. Yes

a. Jerrican

a. Columns 1 - 5

a. 2.3

a. proper shipping name

a. develop a Security Plan

a. Whenever hazardous materials are transported

a. A liquid with a flash point of 150° F is transported by rail in the US—

a. They are unfamiliar with normal operating procedures

a. Missing identification

a. identification number

a. The hazmats with the lowest scores

a. The material will be listed on the Hazardous Materials Table

a. enhance transportation security

a. are involved in the preparation or transportation of hazardous materials

a. ORM

a. infrastructure damage