Health & SafetyAnswer Key

Operational Risk Management Navy

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QUESTION 1

Operation Risk Management

ANSWER

The process of dealing with risk associated with military operations

QUESTION 2

ORM Naval Vision

ANSWER

To optimize operational capability and readiness by managing risk to accomplish the mission with minimal loss.

QUESTION 3

ORM Process

ANSWER

(I Am Making It Safe) 1. Identify Hazards 2. Assess hazards 3. Make risk decisions 4. Implement controls 5. Supervise

QUESTION 4

Identify Hazards

ANSWER

1. Conduct an operational analysis -List the major steps of operation. 2. Conduct a preliminary hazard analysis -List the hazards associated with each step. -List the possible causes of the hazard.

QUESTION 5

Assess Hazards

ANSWER

Determine the degree of risk for each hazard in terms of severity and probability.

QUESTION 6

Make Risk Decisions

ANSWER

1. Develop controls to eliminate or reduce the risk until the benefit outweighs the risk. (Benefit > Risk) 2. Determine residual risk. - Assess each risk again with the controls in place to determine residual risk. -Make risk decision.

QUESTION 7

Implement Controls

ANSWER

Incorporate selected controls into standard operating procedures, briefs, training, and rehearsals.

QUESTION 8

Supervise

ANSWER

-Enforce standards and controls -Remain alert for changes and unexpected developments. -Take corrective action when necessary.

QUESTION 9

Four ORM Principles

ANSWER

(3AM) 1. Accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost. 2. Accept no unnecessary risk. 3. Anticipate and manage risk by planning. 4. Make risk decisions at the right level.

QUESTION 10

Brainstorming

ANSWER

The concept of involving multiple people in the decision process, allowing for different perspectives of potential problems and solutions.

QUESTION 11

Hazard

ANSWER

A condition with the potential to cause injury or death to personnel, property damage, or mission degradation.

QUESTION 12

Risk

ANSWER

An expression of possible loss in terms of severity and probability.

QUESTION 13

Risk Assessment

ANSWER

The process of detecting hazards and assessing associated risks.

QUESTION 14

Severity

ANSWER

The worst credible consequence which can occur as a result of a hazard.

QUESTION 15

Probability

ANSWER

The likelihood that a hazard will result in a mishap or loss.

QUESTION 16

Control

ANSWER

A method for reducing risk for an identified hazard by lowering the probability of occurrence, decreasing potential severity, or both.

QUESTION 17

Risk Assessment Code (RAC)

ANSWER

An expression of the risk associated with a hazard that combines the hazard severity and mishap probability into a single numeral.

QUESTION 18

Levels of application

ANSWER

-Time-Critical - Deliberate - In-depth

QUESTION 19

Time-Critical

ANSWER

Mental or oral review of the situation using the 5-step ORM process that is not recorded on paper.

QUESTION 20

Deliberate

ANSWER

Application of the complete 5-step process that is recorded on paper.

QUESTION 21

In-Depth

ANSWER

The deliberate ORM process with a more detailed risk assessment. Professional expertise will likely be needed.

QUESTION 22

Benefits of ORM

ANSWER

-Reduction in mishaps -Improved mission effectiveness

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