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Human Trafficking Awareness

Expanded human trafficking awareness training covering labor and sex trafficking indicators, TIP report tiers, victim identification, federal laws (TVPA, TVPRA), mandatory reporting, and protection of victims in conflict zones.

36 questions and answers — updated 2025/2026
01

What is human trafficking as defined by federal law?

02

What are the two primary forms of human trafficking?

03

What is the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA)?

04

What is the TVPRA and how does it strengthen the TVPA?

05

What are the three elements of human trafficking (the 'A-M-P' model)?

06

What are common indicators of labor trafficking?

07

What are common indicators of sex trafficking?

08

What is debt bondage?

09

What is the Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report?

10

What are the TIP Report tier rankings?

11

What are the consequences for countries placed on Tier 3 of the TIP Report?

12

What is a T-visa?

13

How does the military define Combating Trafficking in Persons (CTIP)?

14

What is the DoD's zero-tolerance policy on trafficking?

15

What should military personnel do if they identify a potential trafficking victim?

16

What is the National Human Trafficking Hotline number?

17

How does trafficking differ from smuggling?

18

What populations are most vulnerable to trafficking?

19

What is 'force' in the context of trafficking?

20

What is 'fraud' in the context of trafficking?

21

What is 'coercion' in the context of trafficking?

22

Why is trafficking particularly prevalent in conflict zones?

23

What protections exist for trafficking victims in conflict zones under international law?

24

What is the Palermo Protocol?

25

What is the role of the DoD Inspector General in combating trafficking?

26

What specific UCMJ articles may apply to military members involved in trafficking?

27

What are contractor requirements under FAR 52.222-50 regarding trafficking?

28

What is the significance of recruiting fees in trafficking?

29

What are 'trauma bonds' and how do they affect trafficking victims?

30

What is the 'victim-centered approach' to trafficking response?

31

What is domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST)?

32

How do traffickers commonly recruit victims online?

33

What is 'sextortion' and how does it relate to trafficking?

34

What training is required for DoD personnel on trafficking?

35

What are the 'push' and 'pull' factors that contribute to trafficking?

36

What role do military installations play in trafficking awareness?

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