total force
Air Force Total Force and Total Force Management: the components (Regular Air Force, Air National Guard, Air Force Reserve, civilians, Civil Air Patrol), Total Force Integration and associations, full-time support, reserve categories and manpower mix. Sources: AFPD 90-10 (27 Sep 2019), AFI 90-1001 (22 Jun 2020), DoDD 1200.17 (29 Oct 2008), DoDD 1100.4 (12 Feb 2005) and 10 U.S.C. (the old SecAF section 8013 is now 9013).
Studying for this with your unit? Send it to them.
01Under AFPD 90-10, which groups make up the Air Force Total Force?
The Regular Air Force, the Air National Guard, the Air Force Reserve, the civilian workforce, and the Civil Air Patrol when it flies Air Force missions as the official Auxiliary. AFPD 90-10 defines the Total Force as exactly those five parts.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Total Force—Includes the Regular Air Force, Air National Guard, Air Force Reserve, civilian workforce, and Civil Air Patrol when conducting missions for the Air Force as the official Air Force Auxiliary”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 8 ↗02How does AFPD 90-10 define Total Force Integration (TFI)?
The deliberate combination of personnel, processes or equipment from two or more Total Force components to gain efficiency and effectiveness for the Air Force mission. AFPD 90-10 adds that integrating the Total Force is imperative.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Integration of the Total Force is imperative; the Air Force must evolve how it organizes, trains, equips, and employs the Total Force in order to continue to meet national security requirements.”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 3 ↗03Which two components make up the Air Reserve Component (ARC)?
The Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve. AFPD 90-10 states the ARC consists of those two components.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Air Reserve Component of the Air Force consists of the Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 8 ↗04AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration, implements which DoD directive?
DoDD 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force. AFPD 90-10 implements it together with AFPD 10-3, Operational Utilization of the Air Reserve Component Forces.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“In conjunction with Air Force Policy Directive 10-3, Operational Utilization of the Air Reserve Component Forces, this Air Force Policy Directive implements Department of Defense Directive 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 1 ↗05When is the Civil Air Patrol counted as part of the Air Force Total Force?
Only when it is performing Air Force-assigned missions as the official Air Force Auxiliary. In that Title 10 status the volunteer Civil Air Patrol supports federal agencies, including the Air Force.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Civil Air Patrol when conducting missions as the official Air Force Auxiliary”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 1 ↗06According to AFPD 90-10, what does the Air Reserve Component's part-time/full-time structure bring to the Total Force?
Unique civilian experience, giving a balance between operational readiness and experience plus strategic depth. AFPD 90-10 says each component offers unique capabilities and strengths.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“These strengths provide a balance between operational readiness and experience, as well as strategic depth”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 3 ↗07How does AFPD 90-10 say Airmen come to internalize Total Force concepts?
Through education, training, and assignment opportunities. The Air Force educates personnel on Total Force concepts throughout their careers and offers assignments in Total Force organizations.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Air Force will educate personnel on Total Force concepts throughout their careers and provide career development opportunities through assignments in Total Force organizations”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 3 ↗08What is a Total Force Integration Proposal (TFIP)?
The means by which commanders and leaders communicate and coordinate TFI initiatives, concerns, proposals or options. AFPD 90-10 defines it that way.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“A Total Force Integration Proposal is a means through which commanders and leaders communicate and coordinate on Total Force Integration initiatives, concerns, proposals, or options”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 3 ↗09Where may a Total Force Integration Proposal originate?
At any echelon of the Air Force, or from a Congressional inquiry, legislation, or the President's Budget. AFPD 90-10 lists all of those origins.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“may be initiated at any echelon of the Air Force, or by Congressional inquiry, legislation, or the President's Budget”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 8 ↗10Which Headquarters Air Force office is the functional manager for Total Force Integration?
The HAF Director of Staff (HAF/DS). It provides operational oversight and direction for TFI and receives, validates and tracks TFI Proposals.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Receives, validates, and tracks Total Force Integration Proposals”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 4 ↗11Under AFPD 90-10, which office is the focal point for resolving Total Force resourcing issues?
SAF/MR (Manpower and Reserve Affairs). It gives guidance, direction and oversight of the Air Force's Total Force.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“is the focal point for resolving Total Force resourcing issues”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 4 ↗12Under AFPD 90-10, which staff office is the focal point for resolving Total Force personnel policy issues?
AF/A1. AFPD 90-10 assigns Total Force personnel policy issues to AF/A1.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“is the focal point for resolving Total Force personnel policy issues”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 4 ↗13Which HAF office manages Air Reserve Component operational utilization requirements and Involuntary Mobilization?
AF/A3. AFPD 90-10 gives AF/A3 that role.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“also manages Air Reserve Component operational utilization requirements and the Involuntary Mobilization”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 5 ↗14Who manages Total Force Integration within each major command, and what must their TFI Proposals include?
The Major Commands, and their proposals must include measures of merit. AFPD 90-10 says MAJCOMs manage TFI for their commands and develop TFIPs with measures of merit.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Major Commands develop Total Force Integration Proposals that include measures of merit”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 6 ↗15Which law must each Total Force component follow when spending its congressional appropriations, and what does it require?
31 U.S.C. 1301, the Purpose Statute: money may be used only for the purposes it was appropriated for. AFPD 90-10 requires each component to comply with it.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Appropriations shall be applied only to the objects for which the appropriations were made except as otherwise provided by law”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 19 ↗16Name the deliberative bodies of the Air Force Corporate Structure, into which Total Force options must be built.
The Air Force Council, the Air Force Board, the Air Force Group, and the thirteen Mission and Mission Support Panels. AFPD 90-10 requires Total Force options to be part of that structure.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Ensure Total Force options are incorporated into the Air Force Corporate Structure”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 3 ↗17What are the five phases of SPPBE, the resourcing process Total Force options feed?
Strategy, Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution. AFPD 90-10 describes them as five distinct but overlapping phases.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Consists of five distinct, but overlapping phases: Strategy, Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 8 ↗18Under which clause of the Constitution is the Air National Guard organized?
The militia clause: the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I. AFPD 90-10 adds that the ANG is armed and equipped wholly or partly at federal expense and is federally recognized.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I, of the Constitution; is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or partly at federal expense; and is federally recognized”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 7 ↗19How does AFPD 90-10 define the Air Force Reserve?
The component constituted to provide a reserve for active duty. It includes every Air Reserve Component member who is not in the Air National Guard of the United States.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Air Force Reserve—A component of the Air Force constituted to provide a reserve for active duty. It includes all members of the Air Reserve Component who are not members of the Air National Guard of the United States”
— AFPD 90-10, Total Force Integration (27 September 2019), p. 8 ↗20What is a Total Force Association (TFA), and what document formally codifies it?
Two or more differing Air Force component organizations agreeing to share resources to perform a common mission, codified in an Association Plan (A-Plan). AFI 90-1001 defines it that way.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“A TFA occurs when two or more differing Air Force component organizations agree to share resources to perform a common mission. Association Plans (A-Plans) formally codify these agreements”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 3 ↗21In a Total Force Association, what is the difference between the sponsor and the associate organization?
The sponsor has primary responsibility for the mission; the associate shares the mission. The sponsor is normally assigned most of the primary physical resources.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Organization with primary responsibility for mission accomplishment and normally assigned the preponderance of the primary physical resources”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 19 ↗22What is a Classic Association?
A Regular Air Force sponsor organization sharing a mission with one or more ARC associate organizations. It is one of the two primary association types in AFI 90-1001.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The two primary association types, classic associations (CAs) and active associations (AAs)”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 3 ↗23What is an Active Association?
An ARC sponsor organization sharing a mission with one or more Regular Air Force associate organizations. It is the reverse of a Classic Association.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Active Association (AA)—A construct in which an ARC sponsor organization shares a mission with one or more RegAF associate organizations”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 16 ↗24An association between two Air Reserve Component organizations is categorized as what type?
"Other." AFI 90-1001 gives an association between two ARC organizations as its example of the "other" category.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“categorized as "other" (e.g., an association between two Air Reserve Component organizations)”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 3 ↗25In a Total Force Association, what is an additive construct?
One that adds manpower above the normal unit type code (UTC) level. AFI 90-1001 contrasts it with the embedded construct.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“An additive construct includes increased manpower above the normal unit type code (UTC) level”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 3 ↗26In a Total Force Association, what is an embedded construct?
One that combines Regular Air Force and ARC manpower to equal the customary UTC. No manpower is added above the normal UTC level.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“An embedded construct combines component (RegAF and ARC) manpower to equal the customary UTC”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 3 ↗27In a Total Force Association, who holds Administrative Control (ADCON) of each unit's people, and what ties the units together?
Each organization keeps ADCON of its own forces (for the Air National Guard, Administrative Authority). Operational Direction (OPDIR) gives unity of effort between the associated units.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Sponsor and associate organizations retain Administrative Control (ADCON), or in the case of the Air National Guard, Administrative Authority, of their own forces. Operational Direction (OPDIR) ensures unity of effort between associated units”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 3 ↗28Who is the approval authority to establish a Total Force Association?
The Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force, by delegation from the CSAF. The CSAF keeps ultimate oversight of Total Force Integration.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The CSAF provides ultimate oversight for Total Force Integration (TFI) for the Air Force”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 5 ↗29Does being the sponsor organization in a Total Force Association mean that unit owns the installation?
No. AFI 90-1001 states sponsor status does not imply ownership of an installation.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Sponsor organization status does not imply ownership of an installation”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 19 ↗30In a Total Force Association, does Headquarters Air Force assign the mission to the association itself?
No. HAF assigns missions to the individual component organizations, not to the TFA.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“HAF assigns missions to the individual component organizations, not the TFA”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 20 ↗31What is a Legacy Association?
A Total Force Association approved before 29 May 2007. AFI 90-1001 lists it with the I-Plan, A-Plan and Unapproved categories.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Legacy Associations” are associations approved prior to 29 May 2007”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 19 ↗32How does a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) differ from a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA)?
An MOU commits no resources and binds no one to act; an MOA commits resources or binds a party to a specific action. Both definitions are in AFI 90-1001.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“It either includes a commitment of resources or binds a party to a specific action”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 18 ↗33Who are Active Guard and Reserve (AGR) members?
Guard and Reserve members on voluntary active duty giving full-time support to the reserve components. Their job is organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“National Guard and Reserve members who are on voluntary active duty providing full-time support to National Guard, Reserve and Active Component organizations for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 16 ↗34What does the Air Force Reserve call its military technicians, and what must they be as a condition of employment?
Air Reserve Technicians (ARTs). As a condition of employment they must be Ready Reservists, training with the units that employ them.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“As a condition of employment, they must be Ready Reservists, training with the units that employ them”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 17 ↗35What term does the National Guard Bureau use for its military technicians, and what is their civilian status?
Dual Status Military Technician (DSMT). By law they are federal civil service employees who must be military members of the unit that employs them.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“By law, dual-status military technicians are civil service employees of the federal government who must be military members of the unit that employs them”
— af.mil fact sheet, Air National Guard (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗36What is a Drill Status Guardsman (DSG), also called a Traditional Guardsman?
An Air National Guard member who does Regularly Scheduled Drill, traditionally one weekend a month plus a two-week annual training period. AFI 90-1001 defines the term.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Air National Guard members who participate in Regularly Scheduled Drill (RSD), traditionally one weekend per month and a two-week annual training period. Also referred to as a Traditional Guardsman”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 17 ↗37What is the minimum yearly participation for an Air Force Reserve Traditional Reservist (TR)?
At least 48 scheduled drills or training periods plus at least 14 days of active duty for training each year. AFI 90-1001 defines a TR as a drilling unit member of the Selected Reserve.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“serve on active duty for training of not less than 14 days during each year”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 20 ↗38For full-time support members, what counts as a member's "primary duty"?
The duty that takes 51 percent or more of the member's time. AFI 90-1001 uses that test in its full-time support definition.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“A member's "primary duty" is that which that takes 51%, or more, of a member's time”
— AFI 90-1001, Total Force Associations (22 June 2020), p. 18 ↗39What is the purpose of DoDD 1200.17?
To set principles and policies for managing the Reserve Components as an operational force. AFPD 90-10 implements it for the Air Force.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“overarching set of principles and policies to promote and support the management of the Reserve Components (RCs) as an operational force”
— DoDD 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force (29 October 2008), p. 1 ↗40Under DoDD 1200.17, what do the Reserve Components provide?
Operational capabilities and strategic depth across the full spectrum of conflict. The RCs also connect the military to the American public.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The RCs provide connection to and commitment of the American public”
— DoDD 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force (29 October 2008), p. 2 ↗41Under DoDD 1200.17, on what basis are the Active and Reserve Components integrated as a total force?
The attributes of each component and individual competencies. DoDD 1200.17 states this as a core policy.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Active Components (ACs) and RCs are integrated as a total force based on the attributes of the particular component and individual competencies”
— DoDD 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force (29 October 2008), p. 1 ↗42DoDD 1200.17 calls Homeland Defense and Defense Support of Civil Authorities what kind of missions?
Total force missions. DoDD 1200.17 states that both are total force missions.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Homeland Defense and Defense Support to Civil Authorities (DSCA) are total force missions”
— DoDD 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force (29 October 2008), p. 1 ↗43Which authorities does DoDD 1200.17 cite for encouraging voluntary Reserve duty?
10 U.S.C. 12301(d) and 32 U.S.C. 502(f)(2). Voluntary duty under them is encouraged to meet mission requirements.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Voluntary duty, per section 12301(d) of Reference (a) and section 502(f)(2) of title 32, United States Code (Reference (b)), is encouraged to meet mission requirements”
— DoDD 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force (29 October 2008), p. 2 ↗44How does DoDD 1200.17 say cross-component assignments should be viewed for a member's career?
As career enhancing, not harmful to career progression. The Military Departments are to integrate Active and Reserve organizations as far as practicable, including through such assignments.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Such assignments should be considered as career enhancing and not detrimental to a Service member's career progression”
— DoDD 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force (29 October 2008), p. 6 ↗45What is the "train-mobilize-deploy" construct in DoDD 1200.17?
A model that trains and certifies individual skills and limited unit collective training before mobilization. The goal is to limit post-mobilization training and maximize operational deployment time.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“A Service implemented model designed to train and certify individual skills and limited unit collective training prior to mobilization to achieve a prescribed level of readiness in order to limit post-mobilization training and maximize operational deployment time”
— DoDD 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force (29 October 2008), p. 8 ↗46What does DoDD 1200.17 mean by the "continuum of service"?
Policies and agreements that let people move as smoothly as possible between active military, reserve military, and civilian service. They are backed by statute, benefit and compensation options.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“facilitate transparent movement, to the extent possible, of individuals between active military, reserve military, and civilian service”
— DoDD 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force (29 October 2008), p. 8 ↗47Under DoDD 1200.17, for how long are outreach services available to Reserve members, their families and employers?
From pre-activation through reintegration. DoDD 1200.17 requires those outreach services to be set up and available.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Outreach services are established and available for RC members, their families, and employers from pre-activation through reintegration”
— DoDD 1200.17, Managing the Reserve Components as an Operational Force (29 October 2008), p. 2 ↗48DoDD 1200.17 (2008) cites 10 U.S.C. 8013 for the Air Force's duty to resource its reserves. Where is that Secretary of the Air Force section now?
Course answer: section 8013. Current law: 10 U.S.C. 9013, because the section was renumbered from 8013 by Pub. L. 115-232 (2018). Older materials that say 8013 mean today's 9013.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“renumbered § 9013, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(c), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1833”
— 10 U.S.C. 9013 (formerly 8013), Cornell LII (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗49Under DoD manpower policy (DoDD 1100.4), what drives manpower requirements?
Workload. Requirements are set at the minimum levels needed to accomplish mission and performance objectives, because manpower is a resource.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Manpower requirements are driven by workload and shall be established at the minimum levels necessary to accomplish mission and performance objectives. Manpower is a resource”
— DoDD 1100.4, Guidance for Manpower Management (12 February 2005), p. 2 ↗50Under DoDD 1100.4, what mix of personnel should be used to accomplish assigned missions?
The least costly mix of military, civilian and contract personnel that still meets military requirements. Inherently governmental functions may not be contracted.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Functions that are inherently governmental shall not be contracted”
— DoDD 1100.4, Guidance for Manpower Management (12 February 2005), p. 3 ↗51Under DoDD 1100.4, when should a position be designated military instead of civilian?
Only when military incumbency is needed for law, command and control of crisis situations, combat readiness, or esprit de corps. Otherwise manpower is designated civilian.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Manpower shall be designated as civilian except when military incumbency is required for reasons of law, command and control of crisis situations, combat readiness, or esprit de corps”
— DoDD 1100.4, Guidance for Manpower Management (12 February 2005), p. 3 ↗52May a support position be made military just so the holder can exercise military authority?
No. DoDD 1100.4 forbids designating support manpower as military solely to exercise military authority.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Manpower in support activities shall not be designated as military solely for the purpose of exercising military authority”
— DoDD 1100.4, Guidance for Manpower Management (12 February 2005), p. 4 ↗53What does DoDD 1100.4 say about dual staffing (double billeting) of positions?
It should be avoided. Each position is designated military (Active or Reserve) or civilian, but not both.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“designated as military (Active or Reserve) or civilian, but not both”
— DoDD 1100.4, Guidance for Manpower Management (12 February 2005), p. 3 ↗54What are civilian positions that are critical in an emergency or contingency designated?
"Emergency-Essential" positions. DoDD 1100.4 requires that designation under 10 U.S.C. 1580.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Civilian positions critical to an emergency or contingency shall be designated as "Emergency-Essential," pursuant to section 1580”
— DoDD 1100.4, Guidance for Manpower Management (12 February 2005), p. 4 ↗55Under DoDD 1100.4, on what basis is the DoD civilian workforce managed?
Solely on workload and fiscal year funding. DoDD 1100.4 states it in those terms.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“the civilian workforce shall be managed solely on the basis of workload and fiscal year funding”
— DoDD 1100.4, Guidance for Manpower Management (12 February 2005), p. 5 ↗56Which manpower resources must be accounted for under DoD Total Force manpower policy?
All of them: active military, DoD civilian, Reserve component, contract, and host-nation support. DoDD 1100.4 names all five.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Account for all manpower resources (active military, DoD civilian, Reserve component, contract, and host-nation support)”
— DoDD 1100.4, Guidance for Manpower Management (12 February 2005), p. 8 ↗57What does DoDD 1100.4 require the Military Departments to plan for regarding civilians and contractors in wartime?
Keeping or replacing civilian employees and contractor personnel who perform critical support activities. The Secretaries of the Military Departments must plan for it.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Secretaries of the Military Departments shall plan for the effective retention or replacement in wartime of civilian employees and contractor personnel who are performing critical support activities”
— DoDD 1100.4, Guidance for Manpower Management (12 February 2005), p. 8 ↗58Which two of the seven reserve components listed in 10 U.S.C. 10101 belong to the Air Force?
The Air National Guard of the United States and the Air Force Reserve. They are items (5) and (6) of the statute's list.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Air National Guard of the United States. (6) The Air Force Reserve.”
— 10 U.S.C. 10101, Cornell LII (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗59Under 10 U.S.C. 10102, what is the purpose of each reserve component?
To provide trained units and qualified people for active duty in war, national emergency, or when national security requires. They fill the gap when more are needed than the regular components have.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The purpose of each reserve component is to provide trained units and qualified persons available for active duty in the armed forces, in time of war or national emergency, and at such other times as the national security may require”
— 10 U.S.C. 10102, Cornell LII (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗60Into what three categories must every Reserve member be placed?
The Ready Reserve, the Standby Reserve, and the Retired Reserve. Members of the Retired Reserve are in a retired status.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Members in the Retired Reserve are in a retired status. All other Reserves are in an active status.”
— 10 U.S.C. 10141, Cornell LII (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗61The Selected Reserve is part of which Reserve category?
The Ready Reserve. 10 U.S.C. 10143 places a Selected Reserve within the Ready Reserve of each reserve component.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Within the Ready Reserve of each of the reserve components there is a Selected Reserve”
— 10 U.S.C. 10143, Cornell LII (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗62Who is in the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)?
Ready Reserve members who are not in the Selected Reserve or the inactive National Guard. 10 U.S.C. 10144 defines it that way.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Individual Ready Reserve consists of those members of the Ready Reserve who are not in the Selected Reserve or the inactive National Guard”
— 10 U.S.C. 10144, Cornell LII (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗63Who appoints the Secretary of the Air Force, and what restriction applies to former regular officers?
The President, with Senate consent, from civilian life. A former regular officer must be seven years off active duty to be appointed.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“A person may not be appointed as Secretary of the Air Force within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed force”
— 10 U.S.C. 9013 (formerly 8013), Cornell LII (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗64Under 10 U.S.C. 9062, what does the Air Force consist of?
The Regular Air Force, the Air National Guard of the United States, the Air National Guard while in federal service, and the Air Force Reserve. The Air Force is organized, trained and equipped primarily for prompt and sustained offensive and defensive air operations.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“It shall be organized, trained, and equipped primarily for prompt and sustained offensive and defensive air operations”
— 10 U.S.C. 9062, Cornell LII (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗65When Air National Guard units are not mobilized or under federal control, to whom do they report?
The governor of their state or territory (for D.C., the commanding general of the D.C. National Guard). Each of the 54 National Guard organizations is supervised by its adjutant general.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Each of the 54 National Guard organizations is supervised by the adjutant general of the state or territory”
— af.mil fact sheet, Air National Guard (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗66What is the National Guard Bureau?
A joint bureau of the Departments of the Army and Air Force that administers the Guard's federal functions. It is the channel of communication between the Army, the Air Force and the 54 states and territories.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“acts as the channel of communication between the Army, Air Force and the 54 states and territories”
— af.mil fact sheet, Air National Guard (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗67What is the Air National Guard's dual mission, and what membership does it give each guardsman?
A federal mission and a state mission. Each guardsman belongs both to the National Guard of their state and to the National Guard of the United States.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Air National Guard has both a federal and state mission. The dual mission, a provision of the U. S. Constitution, results in each guardsman holding membership in the National Guard of his or her state and in the National Guard of the United States”
— af.mil fact sheet, Air National Guard (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗68What is the Air National Guard's federal mission?
To keep well-trained, well-equipped units ready for prompt mobilization in war and to help in national emergencies. The fact sheet gives natural disasters and civil disturbances as examples.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Air National Guard's federal mission is to maintain well-trained, well-equipped units available for prompt mobilization during war and provide assistance during national emergencies”
— af.mil fact sheet, Air National Guard (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗Know questions we're missing?
Submit your own Q&A pairs. AI reviews them for quality, then they go live for everyone.
Study these as flashcards
Load all 68 questions into a free study set — flashcards, a practice test, and spaced repetition. No account.
Works on any PDF, doc or web page too — not just military training.
Veteran? vetaid.ai — free VA benefits help.