space force intro
Space Force basics for JKO EJPME-US001 and BMT Warrior Knowledge: establishment and Title 10 roles, mission, values, Guardian Spirit, organization, Deltas, SPAFORGEN, core functions and history. Answers follow SFDD-1 (April 2025); where older course material teaches the 2020 Capstone or earlier core-function names, both are given.
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01When was the United States Space Force established?
20 December 2019. SFDD-1 states the Space Force was established on that date to secure the Nation's vital interests in space.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Space Force was established on 20 December 2019 for the purpose of securing the Nation’s vital interests in space”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 7 ↗02The Space Force was the first new branch of the U.S. armed services since what year?
1947. The spaceforce.mil About Us page says its 2019 establishment created the first new branch of the armed services since 1947.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The U.S. Space Force was established on Dec. 20, 2019, creating the first new branch of the armed services since 1947”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗03Under 10 U.S.C. 9081, the Space Force is established as an armed force within which department?
The Department of the Air Force. Section 9081(a) establishes the Space Force as an armed force within the Department of the Air Force.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“There is established a United States Space Force as an armed force within the Department of the Air Force.”
— 10 U.S.C. 9081, uscode.house.gov prelim edition (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗04Which of the following is NOT one of the three statutory roles in 10 U.S.C. 9081(c)? (Provide freedom of operation for the United States in, from, and to space; Conduct space operations; Protect the interests of the United States in space; Deter aggression in, from, and to space)
Deter aggression in, from, and to space. That function comes from DoD Directive 5100.01; the three statutory roles are to provide freedom of operation in, from, and to space, conduct space operations, and protect U.S. interests in space.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Protect the interests of the United States in space. Deter aggression in, from, and to space.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 8 ↗05Besides its Title 10 roles, which two added specific functions does DoD Directive 5100.01 assign the Space Force?
Provide prompt and sustained space operations, and deter aggression in, from, and to space. SFDD-1 lists these with the statutory roles as the DoDD 5100.01 specific functions.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Provide prompt and sustained space operations. Protect the interests of the United States in space. Deter aggression in, from, and to space.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 8 ↗06What is the mission statement of the U.S. Space Force?
To secure our Nation's interests in, from, and to space. Both SFDD-1 and the spaceforce.mil About Us page state it this way.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Our mission is to secure our Nation’s interests in, from, and”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 3 ↗07How does SFDD-1 define space superiority?
The degree of control that lets friendly forces operate at a time and place of their choosing without prohibitive interference from space or counterspace threats, while denying the same to an adversary.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Space superiority is the degree of control that allows forces to operate at a time and place of their choosing without prohibitive interference from space or counterspace threats, while also denying the same to an adversary.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 11 ↗08What is Competitive Endurance?
The Space Force's approach to achieving space superiority when necessary in crisis or conflict, while maintaining the safety, security, stability, and long-term sustainability of the space domain (SFDD-1).
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Competitive Endurance is the Space Force’s approach to achieving space superiority, when necessary, in crisis or conflict, while maintaining the safety, security, stability, and long-term”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 12 ↗09Which of the following is NOT a tenet of Competitive Endurance? (Avoid Operational Surprise; Deny First-Mover Advantage; Conduct Responsible Counterspace Operations; Achieve Nuclear Parity)
Achieve Nuclear Parity. SFDD-1 lists three tenets: Avoid Operational Surprise, Deny First-Mover Advantage, and Conduct Responsible Counterspace Operations.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Conduct Responsible Counterspace Operations. Space forces must be able to conduct a sequence of military activities”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 12 ↗10An adversary is counting on a surprise first strike against U.S. satellites. Which Competitive Endurance tenet is meant to make that strike impractical and self-defeating?
Deny First-Mover Advantage. SFDD-1 says space forces must have the capability and resiliency to deter or overcome an adversary's first strike in space, making it impractical and self-defeating.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Space forces must have the capability and resiliency to deter or overcome an adversary’s first strike in space, making it impractical and self-defeating.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 12 ↗11Under the tenet Conduct Responsible Counterspace Operations, what must Space Force counterspace activity avoid generating?
Long-lived hazardous debris. SFDD-1 requires protecting the Nation and joint force from space-enabled attack without generating long-lived hazardous debris.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“from space-enabled attack without generating long-lived hazardous debris.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 12 ↗12Which Competitive Endurance tenet requires space forces to detect and preempt perturbations in the operational environment?
Avoid Operational Surprise. It relies on the full breadth of space domain awareness data, including intelligence, environmental monitoring, and cooperative reporting.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“This requires the full breadth of space domain awareness data including intelligence, environmental monitoring, and cooperative reporting”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 12 ↗13What are the four Space Force (Guardian) core values?
Character, connection, commitment, and courage. SFDD-1 says these values unite Guardians and sustain them as a ready force.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“As Guardians we value character, connection, commitment, and courage. These values unite Guardians”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 14 ↗14Which Guardian value is defined as being connected by a common purpose greater than themselves?
Connection. The About Us page defines it as Guardians being connected by a common purpose greater than themselves.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“CONNECTION: Guardians are connected by a common purpose greater than themselves.”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗15A Guardian reports an unsafe procedure to leadership even though it is unpopular, because it is right. Which core value is this?
Courage. The About Us page defines courage as doing what needs to be done and saying what needs to be said because it is right.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“COURAGE: Guardians do what needs to be done and say what needs to be said because it is right.”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗16Which Guardian value centers on the pursuit of mastery of themselves, their profession, and their domain?
Commitment. The About Us page says Guardians are committed to the pursuit of mastery of themselves, their profession, and their domain.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“COMMITMENT: Guardians are committed to the pursuit of mastery of themselves, their profession, and their domain”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗17Which Guardian value rests on high moral character and ethical standards?
Character. The About Us page calls high moral character and ethical standards the foundation of Guardians' personal and professional conduct.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“CHARACTER: High moral character and ethical standards are the foundation of our Guardians' personal and professional”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗18What three characteristics make up the Guardian Spirit in SFDD-1?
Principled Public Servant, Space-minded Warfighter, and Bold and Collaborative Problem Solver. SFDD-1 says the Guardian Spirit embodies what it means to be a member of the Space Force.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Space-minded Warfighter. Guardians who are deeply committed to defending our Nation”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 14 ↗19Which Guardian Spirit characteristic describes Guardians who debate new ideas and perpetually challenge the status quo?
Bold and Collaborative Problem Solver. SFDD-1 describes these Guardians as having the courage and persistence to experiment, fail, learn, adapt, and innovate.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Bold and Collaborative Problem Solver. Guardians who engage with, analyze, and debate new ideas and perpetually challenge the status quo.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 14 ↗20Which Guardian Spirit characteristic describes Guardians deeply committed to defending the Nation and defeating its adversaries?
Space-minded Warfighter. SFDD-1 adds that these Guardians are experts in fielding and employing space capabilities against a thinking adversary.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Space-minded Warfighter. Guardians who are deeply committed to defending our Nation, protecting our interests, and defeating our adversaries.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 14 ↗21What is the Space Force motto and what does it mean?
Semper Supra, Latin for "Always Above." SFDD-1 says it captures the esprit de corps of current and future Guardians.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Space Force motto, “Semper Supra,” which is Latin for “Always Above,” captures the esprit de corps”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 14 ↗22What are all Space Force personnel, military or civilian, called?
Guardians. The About Us page says all Space Force personnel, whether civilian or military, are called Guardians.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“All Space Force personnel, whether civilian or military, are called “Guardians.””
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗23Where is the Space Force headquarters located?
At the Pentagon, like the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force headquarters.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Space Force headquarters is located at the Pentagon — just like the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force.”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗24The Space Force's relationship to the Department of the Air Force most closely resembles which other arrangement?
The Marine Corps within the Department of the Navy. The Space Force is a separate branch organized under the Department of the Air Force in much the same way.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“organized under the Department of the Air Force in a manner very similar to how the Marine Corps is organized under the Department of the Navy.”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗25From roughly how many organizations did the Space Force consolidate satellite acquisition, budget, and workforce?
More than 60 organizations, pulled into one service for space operations (About Us page).
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Space Force consolidates satellite acquisition, budget and workforce from across more than 60 different organizations”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗26As of 2024, about how many military and civilian Guardians did the Space Force have?
More than 14,000 military and civilian Guardians, per the About Us page.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“As of 2024, the Space Force has more than 14,000 military and civilian Guardians.”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗27Which Space Force identifier is reserved for internal, official uses such as senior-leader policy letters, certificates, and diplomas?
The USSF Seal. The logo is the primary public mark, and the emblem is used where a document does not qualify for the seal.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The USSF Seal is reserved for internal, official uses only, such as policy letters originating from senior leaders, ceremonial programs, certificates, and diplomas.”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗28Since what year has the U.S. military used the delta symbol that appears in the Space Force logo?
1961. The About Us page says deltas have been used by the U.S. military since 1961 and became iconic under the Air Force and Air Force Space Command.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The deltas have been used by the US military since 1961, and have become an iconic part of the space missions under the U.S. Air Force and Air Force Space Command.”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗29According to SFDD-1, what are Space Force officers principally?
Leaders and planners. They are educated across the core functions, the Space Planning Process, the Joint Planning Process, joint operations, and command.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Officers are principally leaders and planners. These Guardians undergo extensive education and training across the core functions, the Space Planning Process, the Joint Planning Process, joint operations and warfare, and command.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 14 ↗30According to SFDD-1, who is the Space Force's primary source of instructors and innovators?
Enlisted Guardians. SFDD-1 calls enlisted personnel the Service's warfighters, trained as frontline operators with mission area and weapon system expertise.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“enlisted Guardians are the Service’s primary source of instructors and innovators.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 14 ↗31What does SFDD-1 say civilian Guardians bring to the Space Force?
Specialization, operational stability, and the potential for continuity. Civilians provide corporate knowledge, supervision, and management at every level.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Civilians bring specialization, operational stability, and the potential for continuity”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 15 ↗32What two types of forces does the Space Force include?
Institutional forces and operational forces. Institutional forces organize, train, and equip and are always under Service control; operational forces support combatant commanders.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“These are non-operational forces that are always under Service control.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 15 ↗33A crew operates satellites from its home station and delivers effects to several combatant commands at once. What kind of operational force is this?
An employed-in-place (EiP) force. SFDD-1 says EiP space forces execute their mission from a home station and have global reach across multiple combatant commands.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“EiP space forces execute their mission from a home station. EiP forces have global reach, delivering effects to enable multiple combatant commands simultaneously.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 16 ↗34What are the three phases of Space Force Generation (SPAFORGEN)?
Prepare, Ready, and Commit. All force generation units follow the three phases of the SPAFORGEN model.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“SPAFORGEN execution includes three phases: Prepare, Ready, and Commit.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 30 ↗35A squadron has just come off a mission and is focused on reconstitution, leave, and replenishing supplies. Which SPAFORGEN phase is it in?
The Prepare phase. SFDD-1 says Prepare covers personnel reconstitution, leave, and replenishment, plus training and professional military education.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“In the Prepare phase, combat formations focus on personnel reconstitution, leave, and replenishment of supplies and equipment.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 31 ↗36During which SPAFORGEN phase are force elements fully resourced, validated, and assigned, attached, or allocated to a combatant command?
The Commit phase. Forces are presented either as employed-in-place combat squadrons or as deployed combat detachments.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“During this phase, force elements are fully resourced, validated, and ready to conduct operations and are assigned, attached, or allocated to a combatant command”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 31 ↗37During which SPAFORGEN phase do force elements run force-employment exercises and squadron-level validations?
The Ready phase. It prepares forces for operations in a contested space domain against a thinking adversary.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“During the Ready phase, force elements conduct training, small and large force-employment exercises, squadron-level validations”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 31 ↗38Who is the Chief of Space Operations (CSO) responsible to, and on what body does the CSO sit?
The CSO answers to the Secretary of the Air Force and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 10 U.S.C. 9082 makes the CSO a member of the Joint Chiefs by law.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“the Chief performs the duties of such position under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Air Force and is directly responsible to the Secretary.”
— 10 U.S.C. 9082, uscode.house.gov prelim edition (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗39For what term is the Chief of Space Operations appointed?
Four years. 10 U.S.C. 9082 says the Chief shall be appointed for a term of four years.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Chief shall be appointed for a term of four years. In time of war or during a national emergency declared by Congress, the Chief may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.”
— 10 U.S.C. 9082, uscode.house.gov prelim edition (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗40How is the Chief of Space Operations selected?
Appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the Space Force (10 U.S.C. 9082).
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the Space Force”
— 10 U.S.C. 9082, uscode.house.gov prelim edition (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗41Which Space Force position does 10 U.S.C. 9083 establish?
The Vice Chief of Space Operations, appointed by the President with Senate advice and consent from the Space Force's general officers.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“There is a Vice Chief of Space Operations, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the Space Force.”
— 10 U.S.C. 9083, uscode.house.gov prelim edition (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗42Which two senior leaders support the Chief of Space Operations at Headquarters, Space Force?
The Vice Chief of Space Operations and the Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force (SFDD-1).
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“the Vice Chief of Space Operations and Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force support the CSO”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 16 ↗43Who is the designated Force Design Architect for Space?
The Chief of Space Operations, per SFDD-1.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Per Secretary of Defense direction, the CSO is the designated Force Design Architect for Space of the Armed Forces.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 16 ↗44To whom do Space Force field commands (FLDCOMs) and direct reporting units report?
The Chief of Space Operations. SFDD-1 says they align under Headquarters, Space Force and report to the CSO.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Space Force field commands (FLDCOMs) and direct reporting units align under Headquarters, Space Force. These organizations report to the CSO”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 17 ↗45Which type of Delta provides installation operations support and community support services?
Space Base Deltas (SFDD-1).
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Space Base Deltas provide installation operations support and community support services”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 17 ↗46Which type of Delta performs acquisition functions including research, development, and initial fielding?
System Deltas (SFDD-1).
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“System Deltas perform acquisition functions including research, development, and initial fielding”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 17 ↗47Which type of Delta unifies the elements of readiness and ensures unity of effort?
Mission Deltas (SFDD-1).
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Mission Deltas unify the elements of readiness and ensure unity of effort”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 17 ↗48Which type of Delta provides spaceports and launch and test range capabilities?
Space Launch Deltas. SFDD-1 says they provide agile, responsive, and resilient spaceports, launch and test range capabilities.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Space Launch Deltas provide agile, responsive, and resilient spaceports, launch and test range capabilities”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 17 ↗49Which type of Delta supports institutional functions such as training, doctrine, tactics, and wargames?
Space Deltas (SFDD-1).
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Space Deltas support institutional functions. These Deltas are responsible for training, doctrine, tactics, wargames, lessons learned, range and aggressor activities, education, test and evaluation, and exercises.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 17 ↗50What unit performs the preponderance of mission execution across the Space Force?
The squadron. SFDD-1 says a squadron is the unit that performs most mission execution across the Service.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“A squadron is the unit that performs the preponderance of mission execution across the Service”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 17 ↗51A Space Force organization is too small in size or scope to need a separate squadron. How may it form?
As a detachment (SFDD-1).
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Organizations whose size or scope do not require a separate squadron may form as a detachment”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 17 ↗52Which service provides medical, legal, religious affairs, historian, and finance support to Guardians?
The U.S. Air Force. SFDD-1 says the Air Force also provides installation, personnel, and deployed combat service support to Guardians.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“the Air Force also provides medical, legal, religious affairs, historian, finance”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 18 ↗53What are the Space Force's three core functions?
Current answer (SFDD-1, 3 April 2025): space control, global mission operations, and space access. Older course material and the spaceforce.mil About Us page still use the earlier names Space Superiority, Global Mission Operations, and Assured Space Access; give those if your course asks for them.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“SPACE SUPERIORITY Defend against space and counterspace threats”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗54Under SFDD-1 (2025), which mission areas fall under the space control core function?
Orbital warfare, electromagnetic warfare, and cyberspace warfare. The older About Us listing (core function Space Superiority) names Orbital Warfare, Electromagnetic Warfare, and Space Battle Management instead.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“MISSIONS: Orbital Warfare; Electromagnetic Warfare; and Space Battle Management”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗55Under SFDD-1 (2025), what are the five mission areas of global mission operations?
Satellite communication, navigation warfare, missile warning and tracking, space-based sensing and targeting, and theater electromagnetic warfare. The older About Us listing gives only Missile Warning; Satellite Communications; and Positioning, Navigation, and Timing.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“MISSIONS: Missile Warning; Satellite Communications; and Positioning, Navigation, and Timing”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗56Under SFDD-1 (2025), what are the space access mission areas?
Satellite control, and launch and range control. The older About Us listing (Assured Space Access) names Launch; Range Control; Cyber; and Space Domain Awareness.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“MISSIONS: Launch; Range Control; Cyber; and Space Domain Awareness”
— spaceforce.mil, About Us page (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗57What are the four cross-cutting enterprise functions in SFDD-1?
Intelligence, cyberspace operations, command and control, and space domain awareness. They support all three core functions.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“intelligence, cyberspace operations, command and control, and space domain awareness”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 22 ↗58What are the three Cornerstone Responsibilities in the 2020 Space Capstone Publication?
Preserve Freedom of Action, Enable Joint Lethality and Effectiveness, and Provide Independent Options. This is the June 2020 answer; the newer SFDD-1 (April 2025) frames the Service around three core functions: space control, global mission operations, and space access.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Space Force has three core functions aligned to our mission, that we conduct in, from, and to the space domain: space control, global mission operations, and space access.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 21 ↗59Which of the following is NOT one of the five Core Competencies in the 2020 Space Capstone Publication? (Space Security; Combat Power Projection; Space Mobility and Logistics; Information Mobility; Space Domain Awareness; Nuclear Command and Control)
Nuclear Command and Control. The five 2020 Core Competencies are Space Security, Combat Power Projection, Space Mobility and Logistics, Information Mobility, and Space Domain Awareness; the newer SFDD-1 (2025) uses core functions instead.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Space Force has three core functions aligned to our mission, that we conduct in, from, and to the space domain: space control, global mission operations, and space access.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 21 ↗60Which spacepower disciplines does the 2020 Space Capstone Publication list?
Orbital Warfare, Space Electromagnetic Warfare, Space Battle Management, Space Access and Sustainment, Military Intelligence, Cyber Operations, and Engineering/Acquisitions.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“power disciplines of Orbital Warfare, Space Electromagnetic Warfare, Space Battle Management, Space Access and Sustainment, Military Intelligence, Cyber Operations, and Engineering/Acquisitions”
— Space Capstone Publication, Spacepower (June 2020), p. 7 ↗61In the 2020 Space Capstone Publication's three-level doctrine hierarchy, what is the tactical level called?
Tactical Standard Operations Procedures (TACSOPs). The other two levels are the capstone document and operational doctrine.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The final level of doctrine is tactical, which will be referred to as Tactical Standard Operations Procedures (TACSOPs).”
— Space Capstone Publication, Spacepower (June 2020), p. 8 ↗62To what 1958 event does spaceforce.mil trace the Space Force's evolution?
The launch of Explorer 1, which signaled the start of America's commitment to space exploration and security.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The U.S. Space Force’s evolution traces back to 1958 with the launch of Explorer 1, signaling the start of America’s commitment to space exploration and security.”
— spaceforce.mil, Space Force Milestones (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗63Who is known as the father of the U.S. Air Force space and missile program?
General Bernard A. Schriever. He led development of intercontinental ballistic missiles and advanced space technology during the Cold War.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“General Bernard A. Schriever, known as the father of the U.S. Air Force space and missile program”
— spaceforce.mil, Space Force Milestones (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗64Who served as the first Chief of Space Operations and is known as the First Guardian?
General John W. "Jay" Raymond, who served from December 20, 2019 until November 2, 2022.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Known as the First Guardian, General John W. “Jay” Raymond served as the first Chief of Space Operations (CSO)”
— spaceforce.mil, Space Force Milestones (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗65Who was the first Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force, known as the Second Guardian?
Chief Master Sgt. Roger A. Towberman, who served from April 3, 2020 to November 3, 2023.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Chief Master Sgt. Roger A. Towberman, the Second Guardian, served as the first Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force (CMSSF) from April 3, 2020, to November 3, 2023”
— spaceforce.mil, Space Force Milestones (retrieved 2026-09-24) ↗66On what date was U.S. Space Command (USSPACECOM) re-established?
29 August 2019, a few months before the Space Force itself was created (SFDD-1 history).
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“On 29 August 2019, USSPACECOM was officially re-established.”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 35 ↗67Which White House directive, released 19 February 2019, gave guidance on the missions and organization of the new Space Force?
Space Policy Directive 4, Establishment of the United States Space Force.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Space Policy Directive 4, Establishment of the United States Space Force”, on 19 February 2019”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 35 ↗68What did the Fiscal Year 2020 National Defense Authorization Act do to Headquarters Air Force Space Command?
It redesignated Headquarters AFSPC as Headquarters United States Space Force and created the Chief of Space Operations as its leader, when signed on 20 December 2019.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Fiscal Year 2020 National Defense Authorization Act on 20 December 2019 officially redesignated Headquarters AFSPC as Headquarters United States Space Force and created the CSO as its leader”
— SFDD-1, The Space Force (signed 3 April 2025), p. 35 ↗69What is Space Systems Command (SSC), and where is its headquarters?
The Space Force field command for space systems acquisition and launch; its headquarters is Los Angeles Air Force Base.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Six pioneers whose contributions helped shape U.S. military space capabilities were inducted into Space Systems Command’s (SSC) Schriever Wall of Honor during a ceremony Sept. 10 at the command’s Los Angeles Air Force Base headquarters.”
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