Simplified Acquisition (FAR Part 13)
FAR Part 13 simplified acquisition: thresholds, micro-purchases, purchase orders, blanket purchase agreements (BPAs), small-business reservation, competition, and price reasonableness.
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01What is the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT)?
The current simplified acquisition threshold is $350,000 (FAR 2.101). The frequently cited $150,000 (and the interim $250,000) are outdated. Contingency-operation amounts are $1 million inside the U.S. and $2 million outside; humanitarian/peacekeeping is $650,000 outside the U.S.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Simplified acquisition threshold means $350,000, except for—(1) Acquisitions of supplies or services that ... support a contingency operation ... (i) $1 million ... inside the United States; and (ii) $2 million ... outside the United States.”
— FAR 2.101, Definitions (acquisition.gov) ↗02What is simplified acquisition?
Simplified acquisition is a set of less rigorous methods for entering into relatively low-dollar contracts (at or below the simplified acquisition threshold) that do not require the elaborate, formal solicitation techniques of sealed bidding or negotiation. Agencies must use these procedures to the maximum extent practicable for purchases not exceeding the SAT.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Agencies shall use simplified acquisition procedures to the maximum extent practicable for all purchases of supplies or services not exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold.”
— FAR 13.003, Policy (acquisition.gov) ↗03Which acquisitions must be set aside for small business under simplified acquisition procedures?
Each acquisition with an anticipated dollar value above the micro-purchase threshold but at or below the simplified acquisition threshold is automatically reserved (set aside) for small business concerns.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Acquisitions of supplies or services that have an anticipated dollar value above the micro-purchase threshold, but at or below the simplified acquisition threshold, shall be set aside for small business concerns.”
— FAR 13.003, Policy (acquisition.gov) ↗04May a requirement be broken down into smaller purchases to permit use of simplified acquisition procedures?
No. Requirements aggregating more than the micro-purchase or simplified acquisition threshold (including options) must not be broken down into several smaller purchases merely to permit use of simplified procedures or to avoid the requirements that apply above the threshold.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Do not break down requirements aggregating more than the simplified acquisition threshold ... into several purchases that are less than the applicable threshold merely to permit use of simplified acquisition procedures.”
— FAR 13.003, Policy (acquisition.gov) ↗05What is the preferred method to purchase and pay for micro-purchases?
The Governmentwide commercial purchase card (GPC) is the preferred method to purchase and to pay for micro-purchases. Purchases at or below the micro-purchase threshold may also use any of the methods in FAR subpart 13.3.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“The Governmentwide commercial purchase card shall be the preferred method to purchase and to pay for micro-purchases.”
— FAR 13.201, General — micro-purchases (acquisition.gov) ↗06What is a purchase order?
A purchase order is an offer by the Government to buy supplies or services, including construction and research and development, upon specified terms and conditions, using simplified acquisition procedures. It is one of the methods available under FAR subpart 13.3.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Purchases at or below the micro-purchase threshold may be conducted using any of the methods described in subpart 13.3.”
— FAR 13.201, General — micro-purchases (acquisition.gov) ↗07What is a Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA)?
A BPA is a simplified method of filling anticipated repetitive needs for supplies or services by establishing “charge accounts” with qualified sources. A BPA is not itself a contract; it is a charge-account arrangement that serves as a baseline for future orders.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“A blanket purchase agreement (BPA) is a simplified method of filling anticipated repetitive needs for supplies or services by establishing “charge accounts” with qualified sources.”
— FAR 13.303-1, Blanket purchase agreements — general (acquisition.gov) ↗08Must the Governmentwide commercial purchase card and electronic purchasing be used in simplified acquisitions?
Yes. Agencies must use the Governmentwide commercial purchase card and electronic purchasing techniques to the maximum extent practicable in conducting simplified acquisitions.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Agencies shall use the Governmentwide commercial purchase card and electronic purchasing techniques ... to the maximum extent practicable in conducting simplified acquisitions.”
— FAR 13.003, Policy (acquisition.gov) ↗09Under simplified acquisition procedures, from what source must the contracting officer seek the most advantageous purchase?
The contracting officer must promote competition to the maximum extent practicable and obtain supplies and services from the source whose offer is the most advantageous to the Government, considering the administrative cost of the purchase — not simply the lowest price.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Agencies shall use simplified acquisition procedures to the maximum extent practicable for all purchases of supplies or services not exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold.”
— FAR 13.003, Policy (acquisition.gov) ↗10Are micro-purchases exempt from a small-business set-aside?
Yes. The automatic small-business reservation applies to acquisitions above the micro-purchase threshold but at or below the SAT. Purchases at or below the micro-purchase threshold are not subject to that reservation, though the GPC is still the preferred payment method.
VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE
“Purchases at or below the micro-purchase threshold may be conducted using any of the methods described in subpart 13.3.”
— FAR 13.201, General — micro-purchases (acquisition.gov) ↗Know questions we're missing?
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