Question 1

What is the primary purpose of physical security planning within the DoD?

Accepted Answer

The primary purpose of physical security planning is to prevent unauthorized access to DoD assets and to safeguard those assets against threats such as espionage, sabotage, terrorism, damage, and criminal activity. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "Physical security planning is deciding which security measures will be used to prevent unauthorized access to DoD assets and to safeguard those assets against threats such as espionage, sabotage, terrorism, damage, and criminal activity." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 2

What are the steps in the risk management process for physical security?

Accepted Answer

The steps in the risk management process are: assess assets; assess threats; assess vulnerabilities; assess risks; determine countermeasure options; and make risk management decisions. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "The steps in the risk management process are: assess assets; assess threats; assess vulnerabilities; assess risks; determine countermeasure options; and make risk management decisions." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 3

What is the role of the Antiterrorism Working Group (ATWG)?

Accepted Answer

The ATWG oversees the implementation of the Antiterrorism (AT) program that protects DoD assets against terrorism by developing and refining AT plans and addressing emergent or emergency AT Program issues. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "The Antiterrorism Working Group (ATWG) meets at least semi-annually and oversees the implementation of the Antiterrorism (AT) program that protects DoD assets against terrorism." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 4

What are the components of the risk management model in physical security?

Accepted Answer

The components of the risk management model include assessing assets, threats, vulnerabilities, risks, determining countermeasure options, and making risk management decisions. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "In order to plan and implement effective physical security measures, you must use the risk management process to determine where and how to allocate your security resources." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 5

What is the significance of facility design in physical security planning?

Accepted Answer

Facility design is critical to the protection of DoD assets as it incorporates physical security measures that deter unauthorized access and enhance overall security. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "The design of facilities and installations is critical to the protection of DoD assets." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 6

What are the types of barriers used in physical security?

Accepted Answer

Types of barriers include active barriers (requiring action for entry), passive barriers (relying on bulk or mass), and natural barriers (topographical features). [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "Barrier systems are considered active if they require action by personnel or equipment to permit entry to personnel or vehicles." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 7

What is the purpose of fencing in physical security?

Accepted Answer

Fencing defines a particular area, provides legal evidence of intent, protects bulky assets, and controls both vehicular and pedestrian traffic. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "Fencing is a vital part of your physical security program. Fences define a particular area, such as a military installation, and provide legal evidence of intent." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 8

How does lighting contribute to physical security?

Accepted Answer

Lighting deters unauthorized entry, allows security forces to detect intruders, and can incapacitate intruders through glare lighting. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "Lighting serves several purposes in your physical security program. First, lighting deters unauthorized entry." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 9

What are the responsibilities of the Installation Commander or Facility Director in physical security?

Accepted Answer

They are responsible for the safety and protection of people and property, planning and coordinating all physical security matters, and identifying mission essential capabilities. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "Installation Commanders or Facility Directors are responsible for several aspects of physical security." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 10

What is the function of the Physical Security Officer?

Accepted Answer

The Physical Security Officer manages, implements, and directs physical security programs, and may also coordinate with local law enforcement and conduct inspections. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "The Physical Security Officer is charged with managing, implementing, and directing physical security programs." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 11

What is the purpose of oversight tools in physical security implementation?

Accepted Answer

Oversight tools ensure that physical security measures are being implemented appropriately through observations, surveys, inspections, and analysis of reports. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "To ensure the appropriate implementation of physical security measures, you can use a variety of oversight tools." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

Question 12

What are the DoD Antiterrorism Program's minimum elements?

Accepted Answer

The minimum elements of an AT program are AT risk management, planning, training and exercises, resource application, and a program review. [Source: CDSE — Physical Security Planning and Implementation (PY106.16) Student Guide — "The minimum elements of an AT program are AT risk management, planning, training and exercises, resource application, and a program review." https://www.cdse.edu/Portals/124/Documents/student-guides/PY106-guide.pdf]

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