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FEMA IS-800.d Answers (National Response Framework)

IS-800.d answers for independent study: review 45 National Response Framework questions, the ones test takers report first, each answered from and quoted from the NRF, Fourth Edition (October 28, 2019), the course text, on FEMA's own site. Not an official FEMA answer key.

Practice questions on the National Response Framework, Fourth Edition (October 28, 2019): mission areas, community lifelines, ESFs, NIMS, coordinating structures and the roles of the whole community. Every answer is cited to the FEMA text.

45 questions and answers45 of 45 verified against the official source

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🃏 Flashcards
01The term "response" as used in the National Response Framework includes: A. Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize the incident, and meet basic human needs following an incident. B. Only actions taken by federal agencies after a Presidential disaster declaration. C. Only the long-term rebuilding of housing and the local economy. D. Only activities that stop a threatened act of terrorism.
A:

A. Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize the incident, and meet basic human needs following an incident. The NRF defines response as saving lives, protecting property and the environment, stabilizing the incident and meeting basic human needs.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Within the NRF, the term “response” includes actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize the incident, and meet basic human needs following an incident.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
02Correctly state something about Emergency Support Functions (ESFs). Which statement is accurate? A. ESFs are the primary, but not exclusive, response coordinating structures at the federal level. B. ESFs may be used only by the Federal Government. C. ESFs replace NIMS during large incidents. D. Each ESF is made up of a single federal agency.
A:

A. ESFs are the primary, but not exclusive, response coordinating structures at the federal level. The NRF calls ESFs the primary, but not exclusive, federal response coordinating structures; states and communities may use the ESF construct or other structures.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“ESFs are the primary, but not exclusive, response coordinating structures at the federal level.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
03The five mission areas outlined in the National Response Framework are prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and _____? A. Recovery. B. Resilience. C. Relief. D. Reconstruction.
A:

A. Recovery. The five mission areas are prevention, protection, mitigation, response and recovery.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Each mission area—prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery—identifies core capabilities required to address common threats and hazards.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
04What are the mission areas of national preparedness named in the National Response Framework? A. Prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery. B. Planning, organizing, equipping, training, and exercising. C. Detection, warning, evacuation, and sheltering. D. Local, state, tribal, and federal.
A:

A. Prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery. Each of the five mission areas identifies the core capabilities needed to address common threats and hazards.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Each mission area—prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery—identifies core capabilities required to address common threats and hazards.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
05The police, fire, and emergency medical services are usually categorized inside which government? A. Local government. B. State government. C. Federal government. D. Tribal government only.
A:

A. Local government. Some answer lists say federal government; the National Response Framework lists emergency medical services, law enforcement and fire among local departments and agencies.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Local departments, agencies, and offices, such as those for emergency medical services, economic development, public health, law enforcement, fire, public works, land use planning, building construction, and animal control, as well as other administrative elements of local government”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
06What is the correct function for the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC)? A. Facilitates the identification of children and their reunification with their families. B. Investigates all federal crimes that occur during a disaster. C. Runs every emergency shelter for families. D. Licenses child care centers after a disaster.
A:

A. Facilitates the identification of children and their reunification with their families. Within the NCMEC, the National Emergency Child Locator Center facilitates the identification and reunification of children with their families.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Within the NCMEC, the National Emergency Child Locator Center facilitates the expeditious identification and reunification of children with their families.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
07Which organization serves as the principal operations center for the Department of Homeland Security? A. National Operations Center (NOC). B. Strategic Information and Operations Center (SIOC). C. A state emergency operations center. D. A business emergency operations center.
A:

A. National Operations Center (NOC). The NOC is the principal operations center for DHS and provides a common operating picture for the entire Federal Government.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“In the event of an act of terrorism, natural disaster, or other emergency, the NOC, as the principal operations center for DHS, coordinates and integrates information”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
08What sets the vision for preparedness nationwide and identifies core capabilities? A. The National Preparedness Goal. B. The National Incident Management System. C. An ESF annex. D. A MAC Group.
A:

A. The National Preparedness Goal. The National Preparedness Goal describes the core capabilities needed to be prepared for all threats and hazards.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The National Preparedness Goal describes the core capabilities necessary to be prepared for all threats and hazards.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
09What is the definition for the "protection" mission area? A. Securing the homeland against acts of terrorism and human-caused or natural disasters. B. Avoiding, preventing, or stopping a threatened or actual act of terrorism. C. Reducing loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. D. Assisting impacted communities with restoration and revitalization.
A:

A. Securing the homeland against acts of terrorism and human-caused or natural disasters. Some answer lists say avoid, prevent, or stop a threatened or actual act of terrorism; the National Response Framework gives that as the prevention definition and defines protection as securing the homeland.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Protection: Securing the homeland against acts of terrorism and human-caused or natural disasters.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
10What is the definition for the "mitigation" mission area? A. Avoiding, preventing, or stopping a threatened or actual act of terrorism. B. Reducing loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. C. Securing the homeland against acts of terrorism and human-caused or natural disasters. D. Assisting impacted communities with restoration and revitalization.
A:

B. Reducing loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. The NRF defines mitigation as reducing loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Mitigation: Reducing loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
11Under the National Response Framework, a MAC Group is: A. Composed of senior officials, such as agency administrators, executives, or their designees, who are authorized to represent or commit agency resources and funds. B. A tactical team that works at the incident scene. C. A federal law enforcement unit. D. A volunteer group that runs shelters.
A:

A. Composed of senior officials, such as agency administrators, executives, or their designees, who are authorized to represent or commit agency resources and funds. A Multiagency Coordination Group acts as an executive- or policy-level body that supports resource prioritization and allocation.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“A MAC Group is composed of senior officials, such as agency administrators, executives, or their designees, who are authorized to represent or commit agency resources and funds in support of incident activities.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
12Which of the following are part of the DHS/FEMA Federal Operations Centers? A. Regional Response Coordination Center (RRCC). B. A county emergency operations center. C. A business emergency operations center. D. A local incident command post.
A:

A. Regional Response Coordination Center (RRCC). Each of FEMA's 10 regional offices maintains an RRCC, which the NRF lists among the Federal Operations Centers.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“FEMA Regional Response Coordination Center (RRCC). FEMA has 10 regional offices, each headed by a Regional Administrator.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
13According to the National Response Framework, how many community lifelines are there? A. 7. B. 5. C. 10. D. 15.
A:

A. 7. The current edition of the NRF (Fourth Edition, 2019) and the IS-800.d course name seven community lifelines.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Describe how the stabilization of the seven Community Lifelines reduces threats to public health and safety, or economic security.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
14What is defined as enabling the continuous operation of critical government and business functions? A. The National Response Framework. B. Nongovernmental organizations. C. The private sector. D. A community lifeline.
A:

D. A community lifeline. A community lifeline enables the continuous operation of critical government and business functions and is essential to health, safety or economic security.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“A community lifeline enables the continuous operation of critical government and business functions and is essential to human health and safety or economic security.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
15What is part of the most basic community lifelines that represent the services the community relies on? A. Food, water, shelter. B. Clothing. C. Education. D. Recreation.
A:

A. Food, water, shelter. Food, water and shelter is one of the seven community lifelines.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The seven community lifelines represent only the most basic services a community relies on and which, when stable, enable all other activity within a community.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
16Name a community lifeline from this list. A. Communications. B. Clothing. C. Education. D. Parks and recreation.
A:

A. Communications. Communications is one of the seven community lifelines.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“This figure identifies the seven community lifelines for incident stabilization, which are: safety and security; food, water, and shelter; health and medical; energy (power and fuel); communications; transportation; and hazardous materials.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
17A basic premise of the National Response Framework is that: A. Most incidents begin and end locally and are managed at the local or tribal level. B. All incidents are managed by the Federal Government from the start. C. States must request federal help for every incident. D. Response begins only after a Presidential disaster declaration.
A:

A. Most incidents begin and end locally and are managed at the local or tribal level. Most incidents begin and end locally; some need help from neighbors or the state, and a smaller number need federal support.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Most incidents begin and end locally and are managed and executed at the local or tribal level.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
18Critical infrastructure such as utilities and hospitals are which partners' responsibility? A. Private sector. B. Local government. C. State government. D. Federal government.
A:

A. Private sector. The NRF says private critical infrastructure sectors, such as utilities and hospitals, should create and sustain business continuity plans.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“it is vital that private critical infrastructure sectors, such as privately-owned transportation and transit, telecommunications, utilities, financial institutions, hospitals, and other health-related facilities, create and sustain effective business continuity plans.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
19How do individuals and families play an important role in emergency preparedness? Which of these is NOT one of the roles the NRF names for them? A. Reduce hazards around the house. B. Watch the news and follow social media. C. Prepare emergency supply kits. D. Volunteer with an established organization.
A:

B. Watch the news and follow social media. The NRF says individuals and households reduce hazards in and around their homes, prepare emergency supply kits and plans, and volunteer with emergency organizations.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Individuals, families, and households should also prepare emergency supply kits and emergency plans, so they can take care of themselves and their neighbors until assistance arrives.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
20Which agency responds to an incident when it has the potential to expand beyond the capability of a local jurisdiction? A. Local government. B. State government. C. Federal government. D. Both local and federal government.
A:

B. State government. State governments supplement local efforts, applying in-state resources first, when an incident grows beyond local capability.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“State governments supplement local efforts before, during, and after incidents by applying in-state resources first.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
21Stabilizing community lifelines is the primary effort during: A. Pre-incident. B. Post-incident. C. Incident response. D. Recovery.
A:

C. Incident response. Stabilizing community lifelines is the primary effort during response.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Stabilizing community lifelines is the primary effort during response to lessen threats and hazards to public health and safety, the economy, and security.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
22What is the Tribal Assistance Coordination Group (TAC-G)? A. A tribal EOC. B. The tribal EMAC. C. A tribal unified command of two or more tribes. D. The federal MAC Group that assists tribes.
A:

D. The federal MAC Group that assists tribes. The TAC-G is a MAC Group, led by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, that assists federally recognized tribes.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The Tribal Assistance Coordination Group (TAC-G) is a MAC Group that assists federally recognized tribes during emergencies and disasters”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
23Which of the following is NOT a benefit of implementing NRF structures and procedures? A. Scaled response. B. A level of coordination appropriate to each incident. C. Formulating communication to the media. D. Delivering specific resources and capabilities.
A:

C. Formulating communication to the media. The NRF names three benefits: a scaled response, delivery of specific resources and capabilities, and coordination appropriate to each incident.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Implementation of NRF structures and procedures allows for a scaled response, delivery of the specific resources and capabilities, and a level of coordination appropriate to each incident.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
24The National Response Framework is intended to provide guidance to the whole community. This enables whole communities to benefit from national preparedness. In this context, whole community includes: A. Children only. B. Individuals with disabilities only. C. Pet owners only. D. All of these, along with older adults and people from religious, racial, and ethnically diverse backgrounds.
A:

D. All of these, along with older adults and people from religious, racial, and ethnically diverse backgrounds. The NRF's whole community includes children, older adults, individuals with disabilities, people from diverse backgrounds and owners of animals, including household pets.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“those from religious, racial, and ethnically diverse backgrounds; people with limited English proficiency; and owners of animals, including household pets and service and assistance animals.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
25The National Response Framework is: A. A guide to how the Nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies. B. A comprehensive guide to prevention, protection, and mitigation. C. A federal law that funds disaster recovery. D. A plan that applies only to terrorist attacks.
A:

A. A guide to how the Nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies. Some answer lists say a comprehensive guide to prevention, protection, and mitigation; the National Response Framework says it is a guide to how the Nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The NRF is a guide to how the Nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
26Which statement describes what the National Response Framework does? A. Describes key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community. B. Replaces every state and local emergency plan. C. Applies only to federal agencies. D. Takes effect only after a Presidential disaster declaration.
A:

A. Describes key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community. One NRF objective is to describe coordinating structures and key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Describe coordinating structures, as well as key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
27The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with what doctrine to support a unified approach to response? A. National Incident Management System (NIMS). B. National Disaster Recovery Framework. C. National Preparedness Report. D. Emergency Management Assistance Compact.
A:

A. National Incident Management System (NIMS). The NRF's response protocols and structures align with NIMS.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The response protocols and structures described in the NRF align with NIMS.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
28Which of the following are the benefits of Unified Command? Choose the best answer. A. Each agency keeps its own separate plan and objectives. B. A common understanding of joint priorities and limitations. C. One agency's legal authorities override the others. D. Information is shared only after the incident ends.
A:

B. A common understanding of joint priorities and limitations. Unified command builds a single set of objectives and a common understanding of joint priorities and limitations, without compromising any agency's legal authorities.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“(4) creating a common understanding of joint priorities and limitations; (5) ensuring that no agency’s legal authorities are compromised or neglected”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
29How the Federal Government aligns resources and delivers core capabilities to reach our shared National Preparedness Goal is described in: A. The Response Federal Interagency Operational Plan. B. The National Operations Center. C. Science and Technology. D. The Strategic Information and Operations Center.
A:

A. The Response Federal Interagency Operational Plan. The Response FIOP supports the NRF at the federal level and identifies critical tasks, resourcing and sourcing requirements.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“the FIOP, which provides further information regarding roles and responsibilities and identifies the critical tasks, resourcing, and sourcing requirements.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
30For non-Stafford Act incidents, who activates the appropriate coordinating structures? A. The first responding agency. B. The agency with the most responders. C. The Lead Federal Agency, under its own legal authorities. D. The federal government's largest department.
A:

C. The Lead Federal Agency, under its own legal authorities. For non-Stafford Act incidents, the agency serving as Lead Federal Agency activates the response structures appropriate to its authorities.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The LFA typically activates the response structures appropriate to its authorities.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
31Which government entity can elect to deal directly with the Federal Government for federal disaster assistance? A. Tribal government. B. County government. C. City government. D. School district.
A:

A. Tribal government. Under the Stafford Act, the chief executive of an affected tribal government may submit a request for a declaration directly to the President.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“of an affected Indian tribal government may submit a request for a declaration by the President.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
32Which edition of the National Response Framework did the Fourth Edition supersede? A. The Third Edition, issued in June 2016. B. The Second Edition, issued in 2004. C. The Federal Response Plan of 1992. D. No earlier edition.
A:

A. The Third Edition, issued in June 2016. The Fourth Edition supersedes the Third Edition of June 2016.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“This document supersedes the National Response Framework, Third Edition that was issued in June 2016”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
33The National Response Framework is composed of what parts? A. A base document, ESF annexes, and support annexes. B. Only a base document. C. State plans and county plans. D. A statute and its regulations.
A:

A. A base document, ESF annexes, and support annexes. The annexes give detailed information to help implement the NRF.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The NRF is composed of a base document, ESF annexes, and support annexes.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
34What is the purpose of the National Incident Management System (NIMS)? A. To provide a common approach to managing incidents. B. To fund disaster recovery. C. To replace local emergency plans. D. To declare major disasters.
A:

A. To provide a common approach to managing incidents. NIMS gives standardized but flexible incident management practices.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The purpose of NIMS is to provide a common approach to managing incidents.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
35How many regional offices does FEMA have, each maintaining a Regional Response Coordination Center? A. 10. B. 5. C. 50. D. 3.
A:

A. 10. Each of FEMA's 10 regional offices is headed by a Regional Administrator and maintains an RRCC.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“FEMA has 10 regional offices, each headed by a Regional Administrator. Each of FEMA’s regional offices maintains an RRCC.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
36Which center acts as the FBI's worldwide emergency operations center? A. Strategic Information and Operations Center (SIOC). B. National Operations Center (NOC). C. Regional Response Coordination Center (RRCC). D. Joint Field Office (JFO).
A:

A. Strategic Information and Operations Center (SIOC). The SIOC is the FBI's worldwide EOC.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Strategic Information and Operations Center (SIOC). The SIOC acts as the FBI’s worldwide”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
37What is the principal policy body for national security policy issues requiring Presidential determination? A. The National Security Council (NSC). B. A MAC Group. C. The Unified Coordination Group. D. The TAC-G.
A:

A. The National Security Council (NSC). The NSC advises and assists the President.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The National Security Council (NSC) is the principal policy body for consideration of national security policy issues requiring Presidential determination.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
38Which organization is chartered by Congress to provide relief to survivors of disasters and co-leads ESF #6? A. The American Red Cross. B. National VOAD. C. The NCMEC. D. The National Security Council.
A:

A. The American Red Cross. The American Red Cross is chartered by Congress and is the co-lead of ESF #6.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The American Red Cross is chartered by Congress to provide relief to survivors of disasters”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
39What is the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC)? A. An interstate mutual aid agreement administered by the National Emergency Management Association. B. A federal grant program. C. A tribal MAC Group. D. A private-sector business continuity plan.
A:

A. An interstate mutual aid agreement administered by the National Emergency Management Association. EMAC streamlines the interstate mutual aid and assistance process.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Administered by the National Emergency Management Association, EMAC is an interstate mutual aid agreement that streamlines the interstate mutual aid and assistance process.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
40Under the National Response Framework, the public safety and welfare of a state's residents are the fundamental responsibilities of whom? A. The governor. B. The FEMA Administrator. C. The county sheriff. D. The Secretary of Homeland Security.
A:

A. The governor. The governor coordinates state resources and gives strategic guidance for response.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The public safety and welfare of a state’s residents are the fundamental responsibilities of every governor.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
41What does the National Qualification System (NQS) provide? A. A common language and approach for qualifying, certifying, and credentialing incident management and support personnel. B. Funding for local fire departments. C. A list of community lifelines. D. Disaster declarations.
A:

A. A common language and approach for qualifying, certifying, and credentialing incident management and support personnel. NQS supports the sharing of qualified personnel across jurisdictions.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“The National Qualification System (NQS) addresses this challenge by providing a common language and approach for qualifying, certifying, and credentialing incident management and support personnel.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
42True or false: Under the National Response Framework, core capabilities operate only within the mission area they are organized under.
A:

False. The NRF says core capabilities are organized by mission area but do not operate exclusively within it.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“While core capabilities are organized by mission area, they do not operate exclusively within that mission area.”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
43Which of these is one of the guiding principles of the National Response Framework? A. Tiered response. B. Federal command of all incidents. C. Private-sector control. D. Single-agency response.
A:

A. Tiered response. The five principles are engaged partnership; tiered response; scalable, flexible and adaptable operational capabilities; unity of effort through unified command; and readiness to act.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“(1) engaged partnership; (2) tiered response; (3) scalable, flexible, and adaptable operational capabilities”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
44When all levels of government become engaged, a response under the National Response Framework is described as: A. Federally supported, state managed, and locally executed. B. Federally managed and locally supported. C. State executed and federally managed. D. Locally managed and federally executed.
A:

A. Federally supported, state managed, and locally executed. The NRF describes a response engaging all levels of government as federally supported, state managed and locally executed.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“When all levels of government become engaged, a response is federally supported, state managed, and locally executed”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗
45Under the National Response Framework, which partners are most often the providers of community lifeline services? A. Elements of the private sector. B. Federal agencies. C. Volunteer organizations. D. Tribal governments.
A:

A. Elements of the private sector. Private-sector elements most often provide lifeline services and have a key interest in stabilizing them.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

“Elements of the private sector are most often the providers of community lifeline services”

— Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ↗

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