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af emergency management

Air Force Emergency Management Program CBT answers: the AF EM Program's primary and ancillary missions, the planning and management staff and Disaster Response Force (DRF) functions, AFIMS and the Incident Command System, incident types 1-5 and incident complexity, notification and warning, and education and training. Answers reflect the ADLS course; where the Oct-2023 DAFI 10-2501 or AFMAN 10-2502 (2018) changed the doctrine, the answer says so.

54 questions and answers54 of 54 verified against the official source

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πŸƒ Flashcards
01The primary mission of the Air Force Emergency Management Program is to ____________________.
A:

All of the above β€” save lives; minimize the loss or degradation of resources; and continue, sustain, and restore operational capability in an all-hazards physical threat environment at Air Force installations worldwide.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe primary mission of the AF EM Program is to save lives; minimize the loss or degradation of resources; and continue, sustain, and restore operational capability in an all-hazards physical threat environment at AF installations worldwide.”

β€” AFI 10-2501, Air Force Emergency Management Program (19 April 2016), para 1.2 Mission (Scott AFB Supplement edition, 17 July 2017) β†—
02The ancillary missions of the Air Force Emergency Management Program are to support homeland defense and civil support operations and to provide support to civil and host-nation authorities.
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe ancillary missions are to support homeland defense (HD) and civil support (CS) operations and to provide support to civil and host nation (HN) authorities according to Department of Defense (DoD) publications and through the appropriate combatant command (CCMD).”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 1.2.1 β†—
03The Air Force Emergency Management Program is the single, integrated Air Force program whose purpose is to coordinate and organize efforts to ________, prepare for, respond to, and recover from the direct and indirect consequences of an emergency; whether it is natural, man-made, or technological.
A:

Prevent

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe Secretary of the Air Force (SecAF) established a single, integrated AF EM Program through AFPD 10-25. [DoDI 6055.17 Glossary:] EM Program. A risk-based, comprehensive, and continual process to prepare for, prevent, mitigate, respond to, and recover from any multi-agency or multi-jurisdictional incident that threatens life, property, operations, or the environment regardless of natural, technological, or human cause.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 1.4.1; DoDI 6055.17, DoD Emergency Management (EM) Program (13 February 2017, Change 4 1 December 2025), Glossary, 'EM Program' β†—
04The active and passive measures taken to protect the area, population and infrastructure of the United States and its possessions and territories.
A:

Homeland defense and civil support operations

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œHomeland Defense β€”The protection of United States sovereignty, territory, domestic population, and critical infrastructure against external threats and aggression or other threats as directed by the President. (JP 3-27/1-02)”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), Attachment 1 Glossary, 'Homeland Defense' (from JP 3-27/1-02) β†—
05Threats that may affect your installation are only man-made, and a disaster resulting from a threat happens with significant warning.
A:

False β€” the program is all-hazards: natural, man-made (intentional or accidental) and technological, and many incidents occur with no warning.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe vision of the AF EM Program is to utilize an all-hazards approach to protect the AF community and mission capability effectively and efficiently [...] All-Hazards Checklists: Man-made-Intentional (Active Shooter, Biological Attack, Chemical Attack, Conventional Attack, Cyber Attack, Nuclear Attack), Technological, Natural-Biological, Man-made-Accident (HAZMAT, Aircraft, Nuclear Weapons, Other Major Accidents), Natural-Geological (Earthquake, Tsunami, Volcano), Natural-Meteorological (Hurricane, Cyclone, Typhoon, Tornado, Flood, Wildfire or Forest Fire, Extreme Cold and Heat)”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 1.3 Vision; AFI 10-2501 (10 March 2020), Chapter 3, All-Hazards Checklists table β†—
06Examples of natural disasters include:
A:

All of the above β€” the Air Force all-hazards list includes earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, hurricanes/cyclones/typhoons, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, and extreme cold and heat.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œNatural-Geological: Earthquake, Tsunami, Volcano. Natural-Meteorological: Hurricane, Cyclone, Typhoon, Tornado, Flood, Wildfire or Forest Fire, Extreme Cold and Heat”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (10 March 2020), Chapter 3, All-Hazards Checklists table (Natural-Geological / Natural-Meteorological rows) β†—
07The Air Force Emergency Management Program relies on everyone's participation for it to be successful.
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œAppoint, according to the EMWG, unit EM representatives to manage, coordinate, and serve as the single POC for unit requirements of the installation EM Program. [...] Appoint DRF members from within the unit as required by the IEMP 10-2 and EMWG. (T-1). [...] Personnel will attend the appropriate courses to meet the level of proficiency required to accomplish their assigned tasks.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), Table 1.2 Unit Commander's EM Responsibilities, items 1 and 4; para 4.4.1 β†—
08You may be called upon to serve your installation's emergency management program in a variety of ways; from attending localized emergency preparedness briefings to being a member of a specialized team.
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œAppoint DRF members from within the unit as required by the IEMP 10-2 and EMWG. (T-1). [...] Teams formed from the existing installation and unit personnel resources to support emergency response operations. Team member duty becomes the team member's primary duty during response, exercises, and training.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), Table 1.2 item 4 and Table 2.5 Elements of the Installation DRF (Specialized and Support/Recovery Teams) β†—
09In response to HSPD-5, the Department of Defense established _____________, which directs policy, assigns responsibilities, and prescribes procedures for developing, implementing, and sustaining installation emergency management programs at DOD installations worldwide for "all-hazards."
A:

DODI 6055.17

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œEstablishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and provides procedures for conducting emergency management (EM) activities at DoD installations worldwide.”

β€” DoDI 6055.17, DoD Emergency Management (EM) Program (13 February 2017, Change 4 1 December 2025), Purpose β†—
10By direction of DODI 6055.17, the Air Force incorporated their policies, guidance, structure, roles, and responsibilities to execute these missions into _______________.
A:

AFI 10-2501

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThis Instruction implements Air Force Policy Directive (AFPD) 10-25, Air Force Emergency Management. It aligns the Air Force (AF) with Department of Defense Instruction (DODI), 6055.17, DoD Installation Emergency Management (IEM) Program”

β€” AFI 10-2501, Air Force Emergency Management Program (19 April 2016), opening paragraph β†—
11Which Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD) directed the establishment of a single, comprehensive National Incident Management System?
A:

HSPD-5

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe purpose of this directive, which was issued on Feb. 28, 2003, is to enhance the ability of the United States to manage domestic incidents by establishing a single, comprehensive national incident management system.”

β€” Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5, Management of Domestic Incidents (28 February 2003), Purpose (DHS summary page) β†—
12To be consistent with the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and the National Response Framework (NRF) policies, the Air Force revised its Emergency Management Program's installation DRF terminology, structure, and procedures; creating the Air Force Incident Management System (AFIMS).
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe Air Force Incident Management System (AFIMS), based on the National Incident Management System (NIMS), methodology is outlined in Air Force Instruction 10-2501. The Air Force Incident Management System was developed to ensure service compliance and consistency across Presidential, Department of Defense, and Air Force policies and directives [...] The Air Force has incorporated the National Incident Management System approach into the Air Force Incident Management System to set the framework for interoperability and compatibility among other response and preparedness agencies outside the Air Force.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502, Air Force Incident Management System (AFIMS) Standards and Procedures (13 September 2018), paras 2.1 and 2.4 β†—
13The AFIMS provides the Air Force with an incident management system that is consistent with the multiple, broad approach to domestic incident management while remaining flexible to the military unique mission requirements.
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe Air Force Incident Management System is used to organize and direct emergency response forces during incident management activities while also conducting peacetime and wartime operations. [...] The Air Force has a consistent, single, comprehensive approach to incident management with coordinating structures, processes, and protocols to the National Institute Management System which allows the Air Force to integrate its specific authorities into the collective framework of federal departments and agencies.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), paras 2.1 and 2.1.1 β†—
14The AFIMS includes a core set of concepts, principles, terminology, and technologies covering incident command, emergency operations centers, training, identification and management of resources, qualification and certification, and the collection, tracking and reporting of incident information and incident resources.
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe Air Force Incident Management System also includes a core set of concepts, principles, terminology, and technologies covering the incident command system, emergency operations centers, identification and management of resources, qualification and certification, and the collection, tracking and reporting of incident information and incident resources.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.1.1 β†—
15The AFIMS provides the framework with which your installation's DRF responds to all-hazard events.
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe Disaster Response Force (DRF) is the Air Force structure that responds to disasters, accidents, or incidents, establishing command and control and supporting incident operations. [AFI 10-2501 para 1.6:] AF installation commanders will use AFIMS for both peacetime and wartime incidents/emergencies IAW AFMAN 10-2502, Air Force Incident Management System. (T-1).”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.3; AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 1.6 β†—
16National, DOD, and Air Force guidance requires the use of ICS for all incident responses.
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œAF installation commanders will use AFIMS for both peacetime and wartime incidents/emergencies IAW AFMAN 10-2502, Air Force Incident Management System. (T-1). [AFMAN 10-2502 para 2.2:] The Incident Command System is used by all levels of government as well as by many non-government organizations and private sector organizations.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 1.6; AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.2 β†—
17Originally created to help manage large numbers of people and resources during wildfires in the 1970s, the ___________________ was the system used throughout the United States to organize emergency response.
A:

Incident Command System

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThis work began in the 1970s with local, state, and Federal agencies collaborating to create a system called Firefighting Resources of California Organized for Potential Emergencies (FIRESCOPE). FIRESCOPE included ICS and the Multiagency Coordination System (MACS). In 1982, the agencies that developed FIRESCOPE and the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) created the National Interagency Incident Management System (NIIMS), in part to make ICS guidance applicable to all types of incidents and all hazards. [AFMAN 10-2502 2.2:] The Incident Command System is used by all levels of government as well as by many non-government organizations and private sector organizations.”

β€” FEMA, ICS Review Document (extracted from E/L/G 0300 Intermediate Incident Command System for Expanding Incidents, ICS 300; March 2018), p. 5 'National Incident Management System'; AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.2 β†—
18The incident command system is organized around five major functional areas: command, finance and administration, logistics, operations, and planning.
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œwill include five major functional areas, staffed as needed and determined by the IC or UC construct consisting of command, operations, planning, logistics, and finance/administration as illustrated in Figure 7.2. (T-1)”

β€” DAFI 10-2501, Emergency Management Program (16 October 2023, Change 1 29 October 2024), Chapter 7 (Figure 7.2 ICS structure) β†—
19The phases of the AFIMS are response, recovery, and ___________.
A:

Mitigation β€” the course teaches three phases (response, recovery, mitigation). Note: AFMAN 10-2502 (2018) para 2.1.2 now lists five AFIMS phases β€” prevention, protection, response, recovery and mitigation β€” with mitigation described as part of every phase.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œPhases of Incident Management. Air Force Incident Management System phases include prevention, protection, response, recovery and mitigation. [...] Mitigation is an ongoing process and is considered, to some degree, a part of every phase of incident management. In a global sense, mitigation includes all activities designed to reduce or eliminate risks to persons or property or to lessen the actual or potential effects of an incident.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), paras 2.1.2 and 2.1.3 β†—
20The AFIMS includes how many phases of incident management?
A:

Three (response, recovery, mitigation) is the course answer. AFMAN 10-2502 (2018) para 2.1.2 lists five: prevention, protection, response, recovery and mitigation.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œPhases of Incident Management. Air Force Incident Management System phases include prevention, protection, response, recovery and mitigation.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.1.2 β†—
21An _______________ is an occurrence, natural, man-made, or technologically-caused that requires some level of a response to protect life, property, or the environment.
A:

Incident

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œEM Program. A risk-based, comprehensive, and continual process to prepare for, prevent, mitigate, respond to, and recover from any multi-agency or multi-jurisdictional incident that threatens life, property, operations, or the environment regardless of natural, technological, or human cause.”

β€” DoDI 6055.17 (13 February 2017, Change 4 1 December 2025), Glossary, 'EM Program' β†—
22Incident type, also described as ________________, is the combination of involved factors that affect the probability of control of an incident.
A:

Incident Complexity

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œIncident Complexity is the combination of involved factors that affect the probability of control of an incident. Many factors determine the complexity of an incident, including, but not limited to, area involved, threat to life and property, political sensitivity, organizational complexity, jurisdictional boundaries, values at risk, weather, strategy and tactics, and agency policy.”

β€” FEMA / NIMS, Incident Complexity and Type (March 2018), p. 2 β†—
23What is a factor that affects the control of an incident?
A:

Both A and B β€” area involved, and threat to life and property (other factors: political sensitivity, organizational complexity, jurisdictional boundaries, values at risk, weather, strategy and tactics, and agency policy).

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œMany factors determine the complexity of an incident, including, but not limited to, area involved, threat to life and property, political sensitivity, organizational complexity, jurisdictional boundaries, values at risk, weather, strategy and tactics, and agency policy.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), Attachment 4, para A4.1 Incident Types β†—
24Incidents are categorized based on their complexity into how many types?
A:

Five (Type 5 = least complex, Type 1 = most complex)

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œIncidents are categorized by five types based on complexity. Type 5 incidents are the least complex and Type 1 the most complex.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), Attachment 4, para A4.1 β†—
25Incident types are determined based on the number of resources and ____.
A:

The amount of time β€” the number of incident operational periods needed to handle the incident.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œIncident Types are determined based on the number of resources and number of incident operational periods needed to handle the incident.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), Attachment 4, para A4.1 β†—
26A Type 1 incident is considered the least complex, whereas a Type 5 incident is deemed the most complex.
A:

False β€” it is the reverse: Type 5 is the least complex and Type 1 the most complex.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œType 5 incidents are the least complex and Type 1 the most complex.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), Attachment 4, para A4.1 β†—
27Which type of incident is typically handled within the first hour after resources arrive on scene and include vehicle fires and personal injuries?
A:

Type 5

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe incident can be handled with one or two single resources with up to six personnel. [...] The incident is contained within the first operational period and often within an hour to a few hours after resources arrive on scene. Examples include a vehicle fire, an injured person, a vehicle accident, or a police traffic stop.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), Attachment 4, Table A4.1 Incident Types, Type 5 β†—
28Which type of incident requires multiple fire and patrol vehicles and is usually limited to one operational period?
A:

Type 4

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œSeveral resources are required to mitigate the incident; a Task Force or Strike Team. The incident is usually limited to one operational period in the control phase. [...] Examples include a vehicle accident with injuries, building fire, hostage or domestic violence incident, or small fuel spill.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), Attachment 4, Table A4.1 Incident Types, Type 4 β†—
29Which type of incident require resources that exceed the initial response and include aircraft crashes and hostage situations?
A:

Type 3

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œWhen capabilities exceed initial attack, the appropriate Incident Command System positions should be added to match the complexity of the incident. [...] Examples include a hazardous materials incident, aircraft crash, hostage situation with several hostages, tornado, or flood.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), Attachment 4, Table A4.1 Incident Types, Type 3 β†—
30Which type of incident extends beyond the installation's resource capabilities for response; requiring local, state, and federal response resources to effectively manage the incident and includes wildfires and floods on and off the installation?
A:

Type 2

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThis type of incident extends beyond the capabilities of local control and is expected to go into multiple operational periods. A Type 2 incident may require the response of resources out of area, including regional and/or national resources, to manage effectively the operations, command, and general staffing. [...] Examples are aircraft crash off base, terrorist incident, large wildland fire, hurricane or extensive flooding on and off base.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), Attachment 4, Table A4.1 Incident Types, Type 2 β†—
31Which type of incident is the most complex and includes nuclear weapons incidents, hurricane recovery, and terrorist attacks?
A:

Type 1

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThis type of incident is the most complex, requiring national resources to safely and effectively manage and operate. All Command and General Staff positions are activated. Operations personnel often exceed 500 per operational period, and total personnel will usually exceed 1,000.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), Attachment 4, Table A4.1 Incident Types, Type 1 β†—
32The ______________________ at your installation is comprised of four functions that provide an overall cross-functional installation risk management program for developing threat/hazard plans and budgets.
A:

Planning and Management Staff (Office of Emergency Management, Unit Emergency Management Representatives, the Emergency Management Working Group, and the Wing Inspection Team)

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe installation EM Program structure includes the Office of Emergency Management, EMWG, and Unit EM representatives. [Table 2.2 membership includes:] Wing Inspection Team (WIT) Chief. [Table 2.3:] Prioritize the unfunded non-medical EM equipment and supply requirements for approval and inclusion in installation budget submissions. [...] Review the AHRPT IRMP and develop COAs to mitigate unacceptable risk.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 2.4.1, Table 2.2 Installation EMWG Membership, Table 2.3 Responsibilities of the Installation EMWG (items 3 and 10) β†—
33The strategic planning and management staff at your installation is comprised of four functions; the Office of Emergency Management, the Unit Emergency Management Representative, the Emergency Management Working Group, and the _____________.
A:

Wing Inspection Team

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œTable 2.2. Installation EMWG Membership. Mission Support Group Commander (Chair) [...] Installation Emergency Manager (Facilitator) [...] Wing Inspection Team (WIT) Chief [...] WIT members must be trained to at least the same level of the person being evaluated. (T-1).”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), Table 2.2 Installation EMWG Membership and para 4.4.4 β†—
34The Readiness and Emergency Management Flight is designated the ____________________.
A:

Installation's Office of Emergency Management

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œEstablishes a single installation EM Program (T-0) with the R&EM Flight as the installation Office of Emergency Management. (T-1).”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 1.18.1 Installation Commander β†—
35This function of your installation's planning and management staff provides a multitude of support for the installation's emergency management program, which includes authoring and maintaining the IEMP 10-2 and performing functions within the EOC.
A:

Office of Emergency Management

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œEstablishes a single installation EM Program (T-0) with the R&EM Flight as the installation Office of Emergency Management. (T-1). [...] The Office of Emergency Management will coordinate with unit EM Representatives to discuss trends and unit program issues likely to be addressed at the quarterly EMWG. [AFMAN 10-2502 2.3.2.3:] The installation commander will appoint the Readiness and Emergency Management Officer or Superintendent as the Emergency Operations Center manager per Air Force Instruction 10-2501. (T-1).”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), paras 1.18.1 and 2.4.2.4.1; AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.3.2.3 Emergency Operations Center Manager β†—
36Upon taking command of a unit, senior leaders are provided an AFEM immersion briefing on the installation's emergency management program by the _______________.
A:

Installation's Office of Emergency Management

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe installation Office of Emergency Management will provide an immersion brief to all new commanders upon assignment. (T-2). The briefing covers the installation EM Program, policies, and responsibilities outlined in Table 1.2.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 1.19.1 Unit Commanders β†—
37This function of your installation's planning and management staff collaborates with the installation's Office of Emergency Management to ensure they have the appropriate information, products, and support needed to execute and maintain a successful unit emergency management program.
A:

Unit Emergency Management Representative

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œUnit EM Representatives will execute their responsibilities in Table 2.4. (T-1). [Table 2.4 item 1:] Manage the unit EM Program according to the direction of the unit commander and this instruction. [2.4.2.4.1:] The Office of Emergency Management will coordinate with unit EM Representatives to discuss trends and unit program issues likely to be addressed at the quarterly EMWG.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 2.6 and Table 2.4 Responsibilities of the Unit EM Representative; para 2.4.2.4.1 β†—
38Led by the mission support group commander, this function is the integrator of your installation's strategic planning and management staff and the DRF elements.
A:

Emergency Management Working Group

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe Mission Support Group commander chairs the installation EMWG and establishes working subgroups. [...] Integrate the planning and management functions and other key response agencies under the DRF. (T-2).”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 2.4.2 and Table 2.3 item 7 β†—
39Comprised of senior leaders from various functional areas, this function of your installation's planning and management staff oversees the implementation of Air Force policy on all-hazard emergency management threats to sustain operations at your installation.
A:

Emergency Management Working Group

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe EMWG meets quarterly, according to DODI 6055.17, as a decision-making body that applies the collective judgment and experience to installation issues and oversees the implementation of AF policy on the installation EM Program. (T-0).”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 2.4.2 β†—
40The ____________________ at your installation is comprised of eight functions that provide strategic, operational, and tactical emergency response capabilities.
A:

Disaster Response Force (Crisis Action Team, Command Post, Emergency Operations Center, Unit Control Centers, Emergency Communications Center, Incident Commander, First and Emergency Responders, and Specialized and Support/Recovery Teams)

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe installation EM Program will establish a DRF based on the elements identified in Table 2.5. (T-1). [Table 2.5:] Crisis Action Team (CAT) β€” Strategic; Command Post β€” Strategic; Emergency Operations Center (EOC) β€” Operational; Unit Control Center (UCC) β€” Tactical; Emergency Communications Center (ECC) β€” Tactical; Incident Commander (IC) β€” Tactical; First Responders β€” Tactical; Emergency Responders β€” Tactical; Specialized and Support/Recovery Teams β€” Tactical.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 2.7.2 and Table 2.5 Elements of the Installation DRF (Element / Level columns) β†—
41This function of your installation's DRF directs strategic actions supporting the installation's mission and is activated to provide a command, control, and communication link to higher headquarters and comparable civilian agencies, and coordinates the incident response.
A:

Crisis Action Team (renamed the Wing Operations Center in DAFI 10-2501, Oct 2023)

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œCrisis Action Team (CAT) β€”A staff formed by the commander to plan, direct, and coordinate forces in response to contingencies, crises, natural/manmade disasters, or wartime situations. The CAT develops courses of action and executes the commander's and HHQ's directives. [DAFI 10-2501 9.11:] Formerly known as the Crisis Action Team, the WOC will assume all responsibilities as the top echelon of installation mission continuation and sustainment.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), Attachment 1 Glossary, 'Crisis Action Team (CAT)'; DAFI 10-2501 (16 October 2023), para 9.11 Wing Operations Center β†—
42This function of your installation's DRF is a command and control node that assists in directing installation emergency management and response actions.
A:

Command Post

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œCommand Post (CP) β€”The CP serves as one of the Installation's Command and Control (IC2) full-time 24/7 C2 nodes, directly responsible to the installation commander for IC2. [DAFI 10-2501 9.10:] The CP is a full-time, 24/7 C2 node, directly responsible to commander(s) and serves as the focal point of operations, including the receipt and dissemination of orders, information, and requests necessary for the C2 of assigned forces and operations.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), Attachment 1 Glossary, 'Command Post (CP)'; DAFI 10-2501 (16 October 2023), para 9.10 β†—
43This function of your installation's DRF is the command and control support element that coordinates information and resources to support the installation's actions before, during, and after an incident.
A:

Emergency Operations Center

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe focal point of support operations for the Incident Commander and those responders at the incident site. The Emergency Operations Center is where the coordination of information and resources in support of the incident takes place.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.3.2 Emergency Operations Center (EOC) β†—
44This function of your installation's DRF updates the crisis action team (CAT) with continuing incident status and request support through the CAT when on-scene requirements surpass the installation's inherent cumulative capabilities.
A:

Emergency Operations Center

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œWhen the installation commander activates the Emergency Operations Center, the Center uses incident status reports to update the Crisis Action Team. When on-scene requirements surpass the installation's inherent capabilities and cumulative capabilities acquired through Mutual Aid Agreements, the Emergency Operations Center seeks support through the Crisis Action Team.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.3.2.1 Emergency Operations Center Activation β†—
45This function of your installation's DRF provides a central dispatch capability for the installation. It includes the core functions of the fire alarm communications center, base defense operations center, and medical dispatch (where applicable).
A:

Emergency Communications Center

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œIncorporates the fire, security forces, and medical dispatch/control centers. Emergency Communications Center operations address the initial incident notification and response action responsibilities of those three disciplinary areas. [...] The Emergency Communications Center controllers and on-duty security forces leadership act as the day-to-day Base Defense Operations Center”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), paras 2.3.4 and 2.3.4.1 Emergency Communications Center (ECC) β†—
46This function of your installation's DRF provides response and recovery support to the incident commander as directed by the emergency operations center and mission support to the installation commander as directed by crisis action team.
A:

Unit Control Centers

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThey also provide a single point of contact for resources requested from the Incident Commander via the Emergency Communications Center or Emergency Operations Center. [...] Unit Control Centers support the Incident Commander and Emergency Operations Center by providing subject-matter-experts and resources. [AFI 10-2501 Table 2.5:] Includes C2 Centers tasked in the IEMP 10-2 and provide direct support to the EOC for emergency response and recovery are part of the DRF.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.3.5 Unit Control Centers (UCCs); AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), Table 2.5 β†—
47The incident commander is a trained and experienced responder that provides on-scene tactical control using subject matter experts and support from other functions.
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œResponsible for all incident activities, including the development of strategies and tactics and the ordering and release of resources. The Incident Commander has overall authority and responsibility for conducting incident operations and is responsible for the management of all incident operations at the incident site. The Incident Commander must be fully qualified to manage the response. (T-1). [AFI 10-2501 Table 2.5:] ICs must be experienced in the Incident Type and complexity, meet IC training requirements outlined in Chapter 4”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.3.6 Incident Commander; AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), Table 2.5 Incident Commander (IC) β†—
48________________ deploy immediately to the scene to provide initial command and control, to save lives, and to suppress and control hazards.
A:

First Responders

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œFirst Responders β€”The DRF elements dispatched immediately to an incident scene to provide initial C2, to save lives, to suppress and control hazards, and establish the incident command system (ICS). First responders include Fire and Emergency Services, Security Forces, and emergency medical services personnel.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), Attachment 1 Glossary, 'First Responders' β†—
49Emergency responders deploy after the first responders to expand command and control and provide additional support.
A:

True

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe response elements of a Disaster Response Force that deploy after the first responders to expand Command and Control and perform support functions. Emergency responders include but are not limited to the follow-on elements of emergency management personnel, explosive ordnance disposal personnel, physicians, nurses, medical treatment providers, public health emergency officers, bioenvironmental engineers, and mortuary affairs personnel.”

β€” AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.3.10 Emergency Responders β†—
50These teams are formed in support of your installation's DRF from the existing installation and unit personnel resources to support emergency response operations.
A:

Specialized & Support/Recovery Teams

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œTeams formed from the existing installation and unit personnel resources to support emergency response operations. Team member duty becomes the team member's primary duty during response, exercises, and training. Appoint enough team members for 24-hour-a-day operations. (T-3).”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), Table 2.5 Elements of the Installation DRF, 'Specialized and Support/Recovery Teams'; AFMAN 10-2502 (13 September 2018), para 2.3.11 β†—
51Every Air Force installation must have a rapid and effective system to quickly disseminate emergency information such as __________________.
A:

All of the above β€” watches and warnings, evacuation routes, and protective actions.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œEvery AF installation must have an INWS with the capability to disseminate rapidly and effectively the emergency information to warn all personnel immediately, but no longer than 10 minutes, after incident notification and verification. [Table 5.2:] Provide watches, warnings, evacuation routes, and other alerting information to meet DoD and federal warning requirements.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 5.6 Installation Notification and Warning System and Table 5.2 INWS Components and Capabilities β†—
52Examples of this program element include audible signals, intelligible voice communications, cable override, text messaging, and computer notification.
A:

Notification and Warning (the Installation Notification and Warning System, INWS)

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œThe INWS is a combination of methods using audible and visual signals, verbal messages, and electronic communication. Every AF installation must have an INWS with the capability to disseminate rapidly and effectively the emergency information to warn all personnel immediately”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 5.6 Installation Notification and Warning System β†—
53Your installation must have adequate equipment available to ____________________.
A:

All of the above β€” mitigate incidents, restore and sustain mission operations, and train for emergency situations.

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œCommanders will ensure personnel have adequate equipment to respond to all hazards that threaten the installation. (T-3). [...] Installations must budget for, acquire, and maintain equipment for man-made or natural disasters, on or off base. (T-2).”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 4.15 (EM equipment) β†—
54These efforts provide individuals and teams the requisite knowledge and skills to efficiently and effectively prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural, man-made, and technologically-caused hazards.
A:

Education and Training

VERIFIED AGAINST THE SOURCE

β€œAir Force EM education and training provides the required knowledge and skills needed to prepare for, respond to, mitigate, and recover from contingencies or emergencies requiring AF response.”

β€” AFI 10-2501 (19 April 2016), para 4.3 Objective (Section 4A, Air Force EM Education and Training) β†—

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