JKO / JointAnswer Key

The Law Of War Principle Of Military Necessity

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QUESTION 1

The Law of War principle of Honor influences the conduct of activities by encouraging refrain from taking advantage of the adversary's adherence to the Law of War and to encourage combatants to act in good faith in non-hostile relations. (The Principle of Honor, pg. 3 of 6)

ANSWER

True

QUESTION 2

Which two of the following acts are prohibited acts of perfidy? (Good Faith and Perfidy, pg. 2 of 11)

ANSWER

Displaying a white flag of truce while attacking the enemy Fighting in the enemy's uniform

QUESTION 3

Which two of the following describe prohibited actions? (Actions in Defense, pg. 5,6 of 9)

ANSWER

Using civilians to shield or make a military object immune from attack Using civilians to shield one's military operations from the enemy

QUESTION 4

Which two of the following are true about the principle of Military Necessity? (The Principles of the Law of War, pg. 4 of 8)

ANSWER

It justifies the use of overwhelming force, but not wanton destruction It does not justify prohibited actions

QUESTION 5

Which of the following rules pertain to law enforcement and security duties? (The Law of War and Other Bodies of Law, pg. 5 of 8)

ANSWER

Rules on the Use of Force

QUESTION 6

The Law of War may overlap, or be included within, other bodies or types of international law. (The Law of War and Other Bodies of Law, pg. 1 of 8)

ANSWER

True

QUESTION 7

The principle of Proportionality obligates military commanders to consider the expected incidental harms from planned attacks, but also the consequences of other military options as well. (The Principles of Proportionality and Distinction, pg. 2 of 9)

ANSWER

True

QUESTION 8

The Law of War does not permit wanton destruction. What is wanton destruction? (Combatants and Civilians, pg. 5 of 9)

ANSWER

Destruction without purpose

QUESTION 9

What principle of the Law of War forbids the infliction of unnecessary suffering, injury, and destruction? (The Principles of the Law of War, pg. 5 of 8)

ANSWER

Humanity

QUESTION 10

In addition to applying to the conduct of hostilities, the Law of War also applies to duties during peacetime and occupation. (The Law of War, pg. 5 of 8)

ANSWER

True

QUESTION 11

Which two of the following cultural centers are most likely to qualify under the 1954 Hague Cultural Property Convention? (Protection of Cultural Property, pg. 2 of 10)

ANSWER

A center square containing monuments representing ancient cultures A new contemporary arts center A museum containing artifacts and historical writings

QUESTION 12

Select all that apply. What are the Law of War principles? (The Principles of the Law of War, pg. 2 of 8)

ANSWER

Military Necessity Honor Distinction Humanity Proportionality

QUESTION 13

Individual military members can claim enemy property they find on the battlefield. (Enemy Property, pg. 5 of 10)

ANSWER

false

QUESTION 14

How does Human Rights Law differ from the Law of War? (The Law of War and Other Bodies of Law, pg. 3 of 8)

ANSWER

Human Rights Law deals with individual rights against abuses by their government, while the Law of War regulates the conduct of hostilities.

QUESTION 15

Which of the following describes actions that are considered taking direct part in hostilities? (Treatment of Civilians, pg. 3 of 8)

ANSWER

Actions with the intent to cause actual harm to the enemy

QUESTION 16

What two of the following statements combine to form the definition of a military objective? (Objects of Attack, pg. 3 of 6)

ANSWER

The partial or total destruction, capture, or neutralization of the object offers a definite military advantage An object which by its nature, location, purpose, or use makes an effective contribution to the enemy's military action

QUESTION 17

Of the following, which one is defined as, directives and orders that delineate the authorities and limitations under which the U.S. armed forces will initiate and/or continue the use of force against other forces? (The Law of War and Other Bodies of Law, pg. 5 of 8)

ANSWER

Rules of Engagement

QUESTION 18

Humanity is a principle of the Law of War that addresses the immunity of peaceful populations and civilian objects from attack. (The Principles of the Law of War, pg. 6 of 9)

ANSWER

True

QUESTION 19

Human Rights Law is the "lex specialis," or controlling, body of law for U.S. armed forces in armed conflict. (The Law of War and Other Bodies of Law, pg. 4 of 8)

ANSWER

False

QUESTION 20

What document establishes authorized procedures for interrogating detainees? (Military Persons Exempt From Attack, pg. 4 of 8)

ANSWER

Hague Conventions of 1899

QUESTION 21

What best describes the Law of War? (The Law of War, pg. 3 of 8)

ANSWER

That part of international law that regulates the conduct of hostilities

QUESTION 22

Which of the following statements does NOT describe the purposes of the Law of War? (The Law of War, pg. 4 of 8)

ANSWER

Protecting the right of free expression for peoples in conflict

QUESTION 23

The populations of parties in conflict are generally divided into two classes; combatants and civilians. (Combatants and Civilians, pg. 3 of 9)

ANSWER

true

QUESTION 24

The Law of War requires humane treatment for military personnel who are out of combat (hors de combat) due to capture by enemy forces. Humane treatment includes: (Military Persons Exempt From Attack, pg. 3 of 8)

ANSWER

All of the above

QUESTION 25

As a member of the US Armed Forces, the Law of War helps you make the lawful decisions of war in difficult circumstances that arise in armed conflict. (The Law of War, pg. 4 of 8)

ANSWER

true

QUESTION 26

When conducting an attack, armed forces should take feasible precautions to reduce the risk of incidental harms to civilians and civilian objects. Which of the following actions could be considered a feasible precaution? (Proportionality in Attacks, pg. 4 of 10)

ANSWER

all of the above

QUESTION 27

The Law of War principle of Distinction prohibits the use of camouflage by military forces. (The Principles of Proportionality and Distinction, pg. 6 of 9)

ANSWER

false

QUESTION 28

Initial Tactical question of detainees may be conducted by any DoD personnel, but interrogations may be conducted only by trained interrogators. (Military Persons Exempt From Attack, pg. 4 of 8)

ANSWER

True

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