Question: ribosomes

Answer: makes proteins using directions from DNA.

Question: traits

Answer: the different forms of a characteristic (ex. dimples- present or absent)

Question: recessive trait

Answer: the trait that hides in the background (lowercase letter). Can only be expressed in homozygous form (ex. dd).

Question: heredity

Answer: the passing of physical characteristics form parents to offspring.

Question: genetics

Answer: the scientific study of heredity.

Question: mitosis

Answer: cell reproduction-when one body cell becomes two.

Question: homozygous

Answer: two alleles/letters for one trait that are the same (ex. DD or dd)

Question: genotype

Answer: combination of alleles (letters): DD, Dd, dd

Question: genes

Answer: the factor that controls a trait you exhibit.

Question: nucleus

Answer: contains DNA asnd controls cell activities.