Question:

Answer:

Question: The economist Thomas Malthus suggested that

Answer: there would soon be insufficient food for the growing human population

Question: Darwin viewed the fossil record as

Answer: a preserved record of change over time

Question: On the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin observed

Answer: somewhat similar species, but with traits that suited their particular environment

Question: The idea that only famine, disease, and war could prevent the endless growth of human populations was presented by

Answer: Malthus

Question: Darwin was prompted to publish his theory of evolution by

Answer: an essay by Wallace on evolution

Question: In the 1800s, Charles Lyell emphasized that

Answer: past geological events must be explained in terms of processes observable today

Question: In humans, the pelvis and the femur, or thighbone, are involved in walking. In whales, the pelvis and femur shown in this figure represent…

Answer: vestigial structures

Question: Darwin began to formulate his concept of evolution by natural selection after

Answer: observations of many species and their geographical locations

Question: Which concept is NOT included in the modern theory of evolution?

Answer: transmission of acquired characteristics